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14 views13 pages

1

Uploaded by

Muhammad Sarmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

Adeel M. Syed
[email protected]
LECTURE PLAN
1. Introduction to Visual C++ / Visual Studio. Net
2. Structures & Classes.
3. Function Overloading & Default Arguments.
4. Friend Function & Friend Class
5. Constructor & Destructor
6. Operator Overloading.
7. C++ Standard String Class. MID TERM EXAM
8. Static Variable & Functions.
9. Inheritance.
10. Virtual Function & Templates (Polymorphism).
11. File Streams.
12. Exception Handling.
13. Project. FINAL EXAM
Introduction to Visual Studio .Net

• Visual Studio .NET is a complete set of development


tools for building Web applications, XML Web
services, Desktop applications, and Mobile
applications.

• Visual Basic .NET, Visual C++ .NET, Visual C# .NET, and


Visual J# .NET all use the same integrated
development environment (IDE), which allows them
to share tools and facilitates in the creation of mixed-
language solutions.
Creating New Project :
• File – New – Project
• Project Types: Visual C++ Project
• Templates: Empty Project (.NET)
Window Console 32 Application (Visual C++)
• Name: Project Name
• Location: Location to Save

File – New – file


Categories: Visual C++
Templates: C++ file (.CPP)
Write Code & Save it at Appropriate location.

File – Move Source1.CPP into Project -


Select Appropriate Project Name.
Structure
• A structure is a collection of simple variables of different
data types.
• The data in a structure is called “members of the
structure”.
• The keyword “struct” introduces the structure
definition.

EXAMPLE :
struct part
{
int modelnumber;
float cost;
};
Structure (Contd.)
• Next to struct is structure name (or Tag).

• The declaration of the structure members are enclosed in braces.

• Each structure definition must end with a semicolon ;

• Two different structures may contain members of the same


name.

• Members of the structure can be accessed by the DOT


OPERATOR. (e.g. part.cost)

• Data members cannot be initialized in structure except “const


static integral data members”.
struct dist cout<<d1.feet<<endl;
{ cout<<d2.feet<<endl;
int feet; cout<<d1.inches<<endl;
float inches; cout<<d2.inches<<endl;
};
void main( ) int f = d1.feet + d2.feet;
{ float i = d1.inches +
dist d1; d2.inches;
cin>>d1.feet; i /=12;
cin>>d1.inches; f += i;
dist d2 = { 30,40 cout<<f<<“ Feet ”;
}; getch( );
}
struct Dist void main( )
{ {
int feet; Room dining;
float inches; dining.length.feet = 13;
dining.length.inches = 6;
}; dining.width.feet = 10;
dining.width.inches = 5;
struct Room float length = dining.length.feet +
{ (dining.length.inches/12);
Dist length; float width = dining.width.feet +
(dining.width.inches/12);
Dist width;
}; cout<<“\n Length: "<< length;
cout<<“\n Width: "<< width;
getch( );
}
Passing Objects to a function:
Similar to passing variables to functions , one may pass the
objects of a structure to a function.

Vice Versa, objects can also be returned from a function.


Q1.
Create a employee structure. The member data
should comprise one integer for storing the
employee id, one long integer for storing his
salary, and a floating number for storing the
employee’s pension. Create two functions, one
for entering this data and other to display it.
Write a main( ) that allows the user to call these
functions.
Q2: Calculate Areas.

Press

1 To calculate Area of Circle (Π R2)


2 To calculate Area of Square (L2)
3 To calculate Area of Rectangle (L*W)
4 To calculate Area of Triangle (B*H*0.5)
Q3:

Write a C++ structure function which converts a sum


of money given as an integer number of pence into a
floating point value representing the equivalent
number of pounds. For example 365 pence would be
3.65 pounds.

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