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Presentation 6

The document discusses various digital and analog modulation techniques used for mobile radio communications, including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase-shift keying, and spread spectrum techniques. Specific techniques covered include BPSK, QPSK, MSK, GMSK, and CDMA. The document also addresses related topics like line coding, sampling, pulse shaping, and modulation/demodulation methods.

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14 views70 pages

Presentation 6

The document discusses various digital and analog modulation techniques used for mobile radio communications, including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase-shift keying, and spread spectrum techniques. Specific techniques covered include BPSK, QPSK, MSK, GMSK, and CDMA. The document also addresses related topics like line coding, sampling, pulse shaping, and modulation/demodulation methods.

Uploaded by

omukimbiri11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Communications

Principles and Practice


2/e

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


T.S. Rapppaport
Chapter 6: Modulation Techniques for
Mobile Radio
Line Coding, AM/FM/SSB
Analog and Digital Modulation,

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Sampling
Digital Fundamentals:
The Sampling Theorem, Nyquist

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Techniques:
BPSK, OFDM, GMSK
Key Digital Modulation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Fading Margins
Spread Spectrum:
DS-SS, FH-SS, Coding Gain,

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Amplitude Modulation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Double Sideband Spectrum

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


SSB Modulators

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Tone-in Band SSB

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Product Detection

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


VCO circuit

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Wideband FM generation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Slope Detector for FM

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Digital Demod for FM

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


PLL Demod for FM

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Phase-shift quadrature FM demod

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


FM Demod circuit

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Line Coding spectra

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


RZ and NRZ Line Codes

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Nyquist Pulses for zero-ISI

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Raised Cosine Spectrum

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Spectrum of Raised Cosine pulse

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Raised Cosine pulses

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


RF signal usig Raised Cosine

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Gaussian pulse-shapes

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


BPSK constellation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Virtue of pulse shaping

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


BPSK Coherent demodulator

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Differential PSK encoding

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


DPSK modulation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


DPSK receiver

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


QPSK constellation diagrams

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Virtues of Pulse Shaping

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


QPSK modulation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


QPSK receiver

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Offset QPSK waveforms

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Pi/4 QPSK signaling

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Pi/4 QPSK phase shifts

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Pi/4 QPSK transmitter

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Differential detection of pi/4 QPSK

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


IF Differential Detection

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


FM Discriminator detector

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


FSK Coherent Detection

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Noncoherent FSK

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Minimum Shift Keying spectra

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


MSK modulation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


MSK reception

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


GMSK spectral shaping

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


GMSK spectra shaping

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Simple GMSK generation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


GMSK Demodulator

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Digital GMSK demodulator

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


8-PSK Signal Constellation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Bandwidth vs. Power Efficiency

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Pulse Shaped M-PSK

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


16-QAM Signal Constellation

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


QAM efficiencies

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


M-ary FSK efficiencies

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


PN Sequence Generator

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Direct Sequence Spreading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Spectrum
Frequency Hopping Spread

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


CDMA – Multiple Users

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Effects of Fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Irreducible Bit Error Rate due to multipath

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


multipath
Irreducible Bit Error Rate due to

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Simulation of Fading and Multipath

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Irreducible BER due to fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


Irreducible BER due to fading

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.


BER due to fading & multipath

© 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Commercial use, distribution, or sale prohibited.

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