INPUT DEVICES

An input device is a hardware component or peripheral device

that allows users to interact with and input data into a
computer or other digital device. These devices serve as a
means of communication between the user and the computer,
enabling users to provide instructions, commands, or data to
the system.
Keyboards

Mouse

Touch pad\Graphic Tablets & stylus

Webcams

Joysticks

Scanners

Microphones
KEYBOARD

Keyboards are input devices that

allow users to input data and
commands into a computer or
other devices. They are an
essential part of human-
computer interaction

come in various forms, including

• traditional QWERTY
keyboards,
• ergonomic keyboards
• mechanical keyboards
 traditional
QWERTY
keyboards

The traditional QWERTY keyboard is

the most common keyboard layout
used for typing on computers and
other digital devices. It is named
after the first six letters in the top
row of the keyboard. The
QWERTY layout was introduced
in the 1870s and has since become
the standard for English-language
keyboards
 Ergonomic
keyboards

Ergonomic keyboards are

specialized keyboards designed to
provide users with a more
comfortable and efficient typing
experience while minimizing the
risk of repetitive strain injuries (RSI)
and discomfort. These keyboards
are specifically engineered to reduce
the stress on the hands, wrists, and
arms associated with prolonged
typing sessions.
 mechanical
keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are a type

of keyboard that uses individual
mechanical switches for each
key rather than rubber dome or
membrane systems found in
traditional keyboards. These
mechanical switches are made
up of several moving parts,
including a hard plastic "stem"
containing two metal contacts
and a spring underneath
Introduction:
 Definition: Keyboards as primary input devices.
 Importance: Gateway to digital communication.
Structure and Types:
 Basic layout: Alphanumeric, function, control, navigation, and
numeric keypad.
 Types: QWERTY, Ergonomic, Mechanical.
Usage and Shortcuts:
 Primary tool for typing and text input.
 Efficiency: Utilizing keyboard shortcuts for quick commands.
Connectivity and Customization:
 Connectivity options: USB, Bluetooth, wireless.
 Customization: Backlighting, programmable keys, multimedia
controls.
MOUSE

Introduction:
 The mouse as a crucial
input device for
computers.
 Its role in facilitating
user interaction and
navigation.
Basic Structure:
 Overview of the
primary components:
buttons, scroll wheel,
and sensor.
 Basic design for ease
of use.
Functionality:
 Pointing: Moving the cursor on the screen.
 Clicking: Left and right buttons for different
actions.
 Scrolling: Using the scroll wheel for document
navigation.
Types:
 Optical mice: Use LED or laser for precision.
 Wireless mice: Provide flexibility without cords.
Applications:
 Common usage in general computing tasks.
 Vital for graphic design, gaming, and precise
operations.
Importance:
 Integral part of the human-computer interface.
 Enhances user experience and efficiency.
TOUCH PAD\GRAPHIC
TABLETS

Introduction:
A graphic tablet, also known as
a drawing tablet or pen tablet,
is a specialized input device
that allows users to create
digital drawings and designs.
Components:
Tablet Surface:
 Sensitive surface that
detects the movement
of a stylus or digital
pen.
Stylus/Pen:
 Digital pen used for
drawing or writing on
the tablet surface.
Applications:
Digital Art Creation:
 Ideal for illustrators, graphic designers, and digital artists for
sketching, drawing, and painting.
Photo Editing:
 Precise control in applications like Photoshop for detailed retouching
and manipulation.
Note-Taking and Annotation:
 Used for handwriting recognition and annotating documents.
Advantages:
Precision and Control:
Offers high accuracy and detailed control, mimicking traditional drawing
or writing tools.
Workflow Efficiency:
 Streamlines the digital creative process and enhances productivity.
WEB CAM

Introduction:
A webcam, short for "web
camera," is a common input device
that captures and transmits video
in real-time. It's widely used for
communication, streaming, and
video recording.
Components:
Camera Lens:
 Captures video
images and footage.
Microphone (optional):
 Some webcams
include built-in
microphones for
audio capture.
Applications:
Video Conferencing:
 Essential for virtual meetings, interviews, and remote collaboration.
Live Streaming:
 Used by content creators for live broadcasts on platforms like
YouTube, Twitch, and others.
Features:
Resolution:
 Higher resolution webcams offer clearer and sharper video quality.
Auto-Focus:
 Some webcams feature auto-focus for sharp images even during
movement.
Advantages:
Enhanced Communication:
 Enables face-to-face communication over long distances.
User-Friendly:
 Plug-and-play functionality makes webcams easy to use.
JOYSTICK

Introduction:
 Definition: A joystick as
an input device for
precise control.
 Popular in gaming and
flight simulation.
Basic Structure:
 Central stick for
directional control.
 Buttons for additional
functions.
 Often includes triggers
and hat switches.
Types:
 Analog joysticks: Allow
for gradual input.
 Digital joysticks: Provide
on/off input.
Usage:
 Primary role in aviation and driving simulations.
 Enhances gaming experience, especially for flight
and combat games.
Advantages:
 Offers fine-tuned control and precision.
 Immersive experience in simulation games.
Applications:
 Gaming: Flight simulators, racing games, and
combat simulations.
 Professional use in aviation and industrial
control systems.
Importance:
 Key for users who require precise and
dynamic control.
 Adds realism and engagement to various
applications.
SCANNER
A scanner is a hardware input
device that converts physical
documents, images, or objects
into digital format, making them
accessible for electronic storage,
editing, or sharing.
Types of Scanners:
Flatbed Scanners:
 Common for scanning
documents, photos, and
flat objects. Users place
items on a glass surface
for scanning.
Handheld Scanners:
 Portable devices used for
scanning objects or
documents by manually
moving the scanner over
the surface.
Applications:
Document Digitization:
 Converts physical documents into digital format for archiving and
easy retrieval.
Image and Photo Scanning:
 Preserves and digitizes photographs, artwork, and other visual
materials.
OCR (Optical Character Recognition):
 Converts scanned text into editable and searchable content.
Features:
Resolution:
 Higher resolution scanners provide more detailed and clearer scans.
Color Depth:
 Determines the number of colors a scanner can capture, important
for preserving image quality.
Advantages:
Paperless Workflow:
 Facilitates moving towards a digital, paperless environment.
Preservation of Physical Media:
 Enables the preservation of physical documents and images in
digital form
MICRO PHONES

Introduction:
A microphone is a vital input device that
converts sound waves into electrical signals,
facilitating audio input to a computer or
recording device.
Types of Microphones:
Dynamic Microphones:
 Sturdy and versatile, ideal for live
performances and recording loud
sounds.
Condenser Microphones:
 Sensitive and perfect for capturing
detailed audio, often used in studio
settings.
USB Microphones:
 Plug-and-play devices convenient for
direct connection to computers, widely
used in podcasting and online
communication.
Applications:
Voice Recognition: Enables hands-free control and
interaction with devices using voice commands.
Audio Recording: Used in music production, podcasting,
and content creation.
Communication: Essential for online meetings, video
conferencing, and voice chats in gaming.

Considerations:
Directionality: Microphones may be omnidirectional,
bidirectional, or unidirectional, impacting their sensitivity
to sound from different directions.
Noise Cancellation: Some microphones feature noise-
canceling technology for improved audio quality.
 .