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Logic Gates

This document discusses different types of logic gates used in digital circuits. It defines logic gates as combinations of transistors that perform binary logic. The main logic gates covered are NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR, and BUFFER gates. For each gate, it provides a brief description of its function and inputs/outputs. It also mentions that logic gates allow complex digital functions to be represented through logic diagrams and truth tables.

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Janella Mhay P. Ballesteros
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38 views12 pages

Logic Gates

This document discusses different types of logic gates used in digital circuits. It defines logic gates as combinations of transistors that perform binary logic. The main logic gates covered are NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR, and BUFFER gates. For each gate, it provides a brief description of its function and inputs/outputs. It also mentions that logic gates allow complex digital functions to be represented through logic diagrams and truth tables.

Uploaded by

Janella Mhay P. Ballesteros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic Gates

Modified By: Ms. Norvelyn A. Ramil


• Combination of transistors that performs
binary logic
•
Each gate has its own logic symbol
which allows complex functions to be
represented by a logic diagram
The function of each gate can be
represented by a truth table or using
Boolean notation
• Computers with bits transform
inputs into outputs that’s when
logic gates comes in.
• The output is affected by the
inputs depending on the gates
behavior.
NOT Gate
• A NOT gate accepts one input value and
produces one output value
• By definition, if the input value for a NOT gate is 0, the output
value is 1, and if the input value is 1, the output is 0
AND Gate

• An AND gate accepts two input signals


• If the two input values for an AND gate are
both 1, the output is 1; otherwise, the output is
0
OR Gate

• If the two input values are both 0, the output


value is 0; otherwise, the output is 1
NAND and NOR Gates
• The NAND and NOR gates are essentially the
opposite of the AND and OR gates, respectively.
• They are also called universal gates.
XOR Gate

• XOR, or exclusive OR, gate


– An XOR gate produces 0 if its two inputs are the
same, and a 1 otherwise
XNOR Gate

The exclusive-nor gate or xnor is logically equivalent to


an xor gate followed by an inverter
BUFFER GATE

The buffer gates returns the same output as same as that of input
Assignment
Direction: Draw the correct symbol and
truth table for each types of logic gates.

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