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CSC201 Week3-Module1

This document provides an introduction to data storage and internal representation. It discusses binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbering systems. Examples are given for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal bases. Data types like text, numbers, sound, images, and video are also mentioned. Bits and bytes are defined as the basic units for storing data in a computer.

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15 views

CSC201 Week3-Module1

This document provides an introduction to data storage and internal representation. It discusses binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbering systems. Examples are given for converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal bases. Data types like text, numbers, sound, images, and video are also mentioned. Bits and bytes are defined as the basic units for storing data in a computer.

Uploaded by

Benotos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COURSE CODE : CSC 201

Introduction to Computer Science

Topic: Data Storage and Internal Representation I

Week 3 – Module 1
DR(MRS) O.E.OJO

1
• The Concept of Data
• Internal Representation
- Binary System
- Octal Numbering System
- Hexadecimal Numbering

2
Types of Data

• Text
• Number
• Sound
• Image
• Video
3
`

4
Data Representation
• In digital system, numerical information is
usually represented in binary form.
• The binary form is with digits 0 and 1 called a
bit.
• Bit is an acronym for binary digit.
• A bit is the smallest piece of information that
can be stored and manipulated in a computer.
• When bits are organised into larger units they
are called byte.
5
6
7
Conversion from base 10 to base 2
2 58
2 29 r 0
2 14 r 1
2 7 r 0
2 3 r 1
2 1 r 1
2 0 r 1

5810 = 1110102
8
• Convert 0.85937510 to the corresponding binary
0.859375
X 2
1 .718750
X 2
1 .437500
X 2
0 .875000
X 2
1 .750000
X 2
1 .500000
X 2
1 .000000
0.85937510 = 0.1101112

9
Conversion from base 2 to 10
• Convert 101112 to base 10
Solution: 1 0 1 1 1
4 3 2 1 0 Digit Position

L R
101112 = 1 x 24 + 0 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 1 x 21 + 1 x 20

= 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 2310
•
•
10
Convert 1101.00112 to Base 10
Solution:

1 1 0 1 . 0 0 1 1
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4

1 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 0 x 21 + 1 x 20 . 0 x 2-1 +

0 x 2-2 + 1 x 2-3 + 1 x 2-4

= 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 . 0 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.0625

1101.00112 = 13.187510 11
Octal Numbering System
- They are numbers in base eight
- Takes some eight numbers between 0 – 7
- ease of conversion
- Can be used as short hand for binary
numbers

12
Conversion table for Octal System
Decimal Binary representation in Octal
0 000
1 001
2 010
3 011
4 100
5 101
6 110
7 111

13
The digit position in octal form is
8 8 8 . 8 8 8
2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Digit Position

Convert 4238 to decimal


4 2 38
2 1 0

= 4 x 82 + 2 x 81 + 3 x 80
= (4 x 64) + 2 x 8 + 3 x 1
= 256 + 16 + 3

423 = 275 14
Convert 24.68 to binary
• NB: steps involved
• (i) convert to base 10
• (ii) then convert to binary

• 2 x 81 + 4 x 80 . 6 x 8-1
• 16 + 4 . 6/8 = 20.7510
15
(ii) Convert 20.7510 to binary
2 20
2 10 r 0
2 5 r 0
2 2 r 1
2 1 r 0
2 0 r 1

16
• Ans: 24.68 = 10100.112
0.7510 to 2
0. 7 5
X 2
1. 5 0
X 2
1. 0 0
17
Convert 21610 to octal

8 216
8 27 r 0
8 3 r 3
8 0 r 3
21610 = 3308
18
19
Base 10 To Hexadecimal
Convert 13210 to hexadecimal

16 132
16 8 r 4
16 0 r 8
13210 = 8416 or 84h
20
Convert 84h to decimal
1 0
8 x 16 + 4 x 16

= 128 +4

= 13210
21
Convert 2AFh to base 10
2 1 0
(2 x 16 ) + A x 16 ) + (F x 16 )

= 2 x 256 + 10 x 16 + 15 x 1

= 512 +160 + 15

2AFh = 68710
22
Hexadecimal to binary
9A2h to binary
9 = 10012
A= 10102
2 = 00102
9A2h = 1001101000102
23
Convert B2Fh to Octal
B2Fh

B =10112

2 =00102

F = 11112

B2Fh= 101 100 101 1112 = 54578

24

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