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THE FILIPINO ARTS

AND CRAFT
THE FILIPINO ARTS AND
CRAFT

• Like any other country, art influence the life of the Filipinos and the
things that surround them, The Philippines arts reflect a Filipino
society with diverse cultural influences and traditions of Malayan
people such as the chinses, Indians. Islamic traditions were
introduced to the Philippines island in the 4th century.
• Likewise, Europe and the united states influence Filipino artist
However, while drawing on western forms, the work of Filipino
musicians, painters are imbue with distinctly Philippines themes. Ny
expressing the riches nest of the culture of the archipelago in all its
diversity. Filipino artist have helped in shaping the sense of national
identity. Many Malay cultural traditions have continued until this time
despite foreign rule. Muslims and tribal groups maintained distinct
traditions in dance, music, and sculpture.
Pre-Colonial Arts Forms
in the archipelago

• Arts in the Philippines archipelago had its


past and continued to develop by
numerous modern artist. With their
different context regarding history, style,
cultural symbols and meanings. These
artworks are portrayed (Leano, 2017)
Artform in the Philippines

• AGUNG – It is a musical instrument of the kulintang ensemble which is


played by one or two persons depending on its number. by using
rubber-padded beater, this instrument ins performed on both the
boss/knob and the face of the gong
• BANOG-BANOG – it is a dance that portrays hunters shielding in their
chickens from the famishing hawk.
• BLIT Blaan – it is courtship dance of the Bilaan of Davao del sur
mimicking birds during mating seasons. The female scurry to safety,
burying their heads under their wings (using the Ma,long), but the
aggressive males follow them wherever they go
Artform in the Philippines

• CANAO – it is a ritual dance performed during native feast or


celebrations in the highlands of the Cordilleras in the Luzon area of
the Philippines . It s a symbol of the triumph or expectation for
abundant crops.
• GANGA – It is an indigenous musical instrument of the Bontoc tribes of
Kalinga, Ifugao in the mountain regions (the cordelera0 of the
northern Philippines.
• INAMONG – It is an ethnic dance among Tigwahanon Manobos in the
Province of Bukidnon and performed during their harvest time. This
may type of dance shows a couple, with their and arm slightly bent
forward, mimicking the movement of a pair flirting among monkeys
Artform in the Philippines

• Kadal-Iwas – it is a dance performed by the T’boli and


Tausug tribes respectively which mimic a mealtime of
monkeys in removing nits and lice from each other. A
variation of this dance is to mimics a monkey who sits
on an anthill by mistake and is attack by angry ant all
over his body.
FAMOUS INDIGENOUS MUSICAL
INTRUMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
• AEROPHONES – It refers to any musical instrument which
produces sounds without the use of strings or membranes.

• EXAMPLES
A. Baling – Nose flutes of the Apayao
B. Bansik - Bamboo flute of the Negitibo
C. Kaleleng – A long bamboo tube of theBantoc
FAMOUS INDIGENOUS MUSICAL
INTRUMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
• CHORDOPHONES – It refers to any musical instrument which
make sound by way of trembling string stretched between
two points.

• EXAMPLE
A. Faglong – Two- stringed lute-like instrument of the b’laan
B. Koltong – Bamboo guitar of the Kalingga.
C. Kudlong – Two stringed boat lute of the bamboo
D. Kudyapi - Two stringed boat lute of the Maranao
FAMOUS INDIGENOUS MUSICAL
INTRUMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
• MEMBRANOPHONE -It refers to any musical instrument that
produces sound by way of a vibrating, stretched membrane.
Most membranophones are drums, such as
• a. Dabakan - glass shaped drum of the maranao.
• b. Gandang- double headed cylindrical drum of the maranao.
• c. Libbit- Conical drum of the ifugao .
• d. Sulibao- conical drum of the Ibaloy.
IMPORTANCE OF PHILIPPINE ARTISTIC HANDCRAFT

• The Philippines is abundant in natural resources that scattered


throughout its islands Filipino artists use the part of trees plants and
other natural resources as the raw materials and turn them into simple
yet useful tools or instrument this type of work is called artistic
handicraft (sometimes called artisanry) although this type of art change
from time to time it is still imperative to continue and is preserve due
to the following reasons.
IMPORTANCE OF PHILIPPINE ARTISTIC HANDCRAFT

• 1. It promotes our cultural legacy through the use of indigenous


materials.
• 2. It shows an individual's creativity and superior ingenuity.
• 3. It in courage producers to produce more raw materials.
• 4. It generates employment.
• 5. It develop value of preserve errands and resiliency.
COMMON HANDICRAFT MATERIALS

Every Filipino family owns handicraft products like baskets,


brooms, feathers, dusters, and other furniture, as well as
accessories like earrings, bracelets, necklaces, and other
clothing apparel made from native products such as beads,
shells, and seeds. These are clear indications that the
handicraft industry is enjoying the patronage of Filipinos.
COMMON HANDICRAFT MATERIALS

• Filipino handicap makers fashion them into accessories,


bags, bamboo sofa seats, baskets, cabinets, clothes,
lamps, shades, wall decor, and others. The following are
the materials needed in the making of Filipino
handicrafts.
COMMON HANDICRAFT MATERIALS

• a. Abaca (Musa textiles)- it is a tree-like herb resembling the banana


plant it is durable and dyed in different colors.
• b. Bamboo (Bambusa spinosa)- it is for the furniture industry
because of it's strength and durability it is also valuable material
formed basket and hat making.
• c. Buti (Corypha Elata) - it is a fun from which three kind of fibers
namely buri raffia and until are taken it can be dyed merely and woven
into many shapes the buri leaf is the most flexible materials used for
making pots boxes and other novelty items.
COMMON HANDICRAFT MATERIALS

• d. Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) - it is the most utilized palm in the


Philippines it's coco midrib is used primarily as handicraft materials for
the product of basket and brooms (tingting). The coco shell are used for
manufacturing articles such as buttons coin bracelet lamb shades pins
and others.
• e. Leather -it is a material created through the tanning of skin of
animals like carabaos horses snakes alligators goats lizards in others.
COMMON HANDICRAFT MATERIALS

• f. Pandan-Dagat (Pandanus Tectorius)- it is a variety of screw pine


abundantly distributed along sandy beaches and coastal branches in
the Philippines.
• g. Rattan (Calamus Maximus)- it is the most flexible materials used
in the manufacturing industry and been known to extend up to
hundreds of meters long.
TRADITIONAL HANDIWORK IN THE
PHILIPPINES

The following are some handicraft in the different regions of the


Philippines.
1. Jewelry (central Luzon, southern Luzon, and Mindanao regions)
this handicraft is mostly in central Luzon region mainly from the
province of Bulacan you can also find the related of this from
Mindanao regions but down south you can even get powerful
branches amulets and other accessories.
TRADITIONAL HANDIWORK IN THE
PHILIPPINES
• 2. Metal Craft (southern Luzon and Mindanao regions) this type of
handicraft is in southern Luzon regions particularly in the province of
Batangas a very popular metal craft which is locally and internationally
as an excellent source for portable knife and called balisong.
• 3. Pots and Jars (ilocos region). The parts and jars known as burnay
can found explicitly in the province of ilocos sur. These creations are
made from grade a clay through a method that has been practiced by
local since the pre-colonial times.
TRADITIONAL HANDIWORK IN THE
PHILIPPINES

• 4. Woven fabrics (Mindanao regions). These fabrics are women


traditionally by interlacing threads using a manual machine called a
loom. One of the common materials in this region is called malong
which is historically used as a skirt and sometimes as a blanket.
• 5.Wood Carvings (Cordilleras and Southern Luzon Regions)
fantastic wood carvings produced by the ifugao in northern of the
cordilleras

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