#include <stdio.

h>

int sum (int, int);//function declaration

int main (void)
{
int total;
printf("\n\n Function : a simple structure of function :\n");
total = sum (5, 6);//function call
printf ("The total is : %d\n", total);
return 0;
}

int sum (int a, int b) //function definition

{
int s;
s=a+b;
return s; //function returning a value
}
Write a program in C to swap two numbers using a
function.
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int *,int *);
int main()
{
int n1,n2;
printf("Input 1st number : ");
scanf("%d",&n1);
printf("Input 2nd number : ");
scanf("%d",&n2);

printf("Before swapping: n1 = %d, n2 = %d ",n1,n2);

//pass the address of both variables to the function.
swap(&n1,&n2);
printf("\nAfter swapping: n1 = %d, n2 = %d \n\n",n1,n2);
return 0;
}
void swap(int *p,int *q)
{ //p=&n1 so p store the address of n1, so *p store the value of n1
//q=&n2 so q store the address of n2, so *q store the value of n2
int tmp;
tmp = *p; // tmp store the value of n1
*p=*q; // *p store the value of *q that is value of n2
*q=tmp; // *q store the value of tmp that is the value of n1
}
Write a program in C to check if a given number is even or odd using the
function.
#include <stdio.h>
int checkOddEven(int n1)
{
return (n1 & 1);
}
int main()
{
int n1;
printf("\n\n Function : check the number is even or odd:\n");
printf("Input any number : ");
scanf("%d", &n1);
if(checkOddEven(n1))
{
printf("The entered number is odd.\n\n");
}
else
{
printf("The entered number is even.\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
Write a program in C to find the sum of the series
1!/1+2!/2+3!/3+4!/4+5!/5 using the function.
Write a program in C to show the basic declaration of a pointer.
Expected Output :

Pointer : Show the basic declaration of pointer :

-------------------------------------------------------
Here is m=10, n and o are two integer variable and *z is an integer

z stores the address of m = 0x7ffd40630d44

*z stores the value of m = 10

&m is the address of m = 0x7ffd40630d44

&n stores the address of n = 0x7ffd40630d48

&o stores the address of o = 0x7ffd40630d4c

&z stores the address of z = 0x7ffd40630d50

#include <stdio.h>
void main(void)
{
int m=10,n,o;
int *z=&m ;

printf("\n\n Pointer : Show the basic declaration of pointer :\n");

printf("-------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Here is m=10, n and o are two integer variable and *z is an integer");
printf("\n\n z stores the address of m = %p\n", z); // z is a pointer so %p would print
the address
printf("\n *z stores the value of m = %i\n", *z);
printf("\n &m is the address of m = %p\n", &m); // &m gives the address of the
integer variable m
// so %p is the specifier for that address
printf("\n &n stores the address of n = %p\n", &n);
printf("\n &o stores the address of o = %p\n", &o);
printf("\n &z stores the address of z = %p\n\n", &z); // &z gives the address, where
the pointer z is
// stored -> still an address -> %p is the right
// specifier
}
2. Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle pointers in a program.
Expected Output :

Address of m : 0x7ffcc3ad291c
Value of m : 29

Now ab is assigned with the address of m.

Address of pointer ab : 0x7ffcc3ad291c
Content of pointer ab : 29

The value of m assigned to 34 now.

Address of pointer ab : 0x7ffcc3ad291c
Content of pointer ab : 34

The pointer variable ab is assigned with the value 7 now.

Address of m : 0x7ffcc3ad291c
Value of m : 7
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int* ab;
int m;
m=29;
printf("\n\n Pointer : How to handle the pointers in the program :\n");
printf(" Here in the declaration ab = int pointer, int m= 29\n\n");
printf(" Address of m : %p\n",&m);
printf(" Value of m : %d\n\n",m);
ab=&m;
printf(" Now ab is assigned with the address of m.\n");
printf(" Address of pointer ab : %p\n",ab);
printf(" Content of pointer ab : %d\n\n",*ab);
m=34;
printf(" The value of m assigned to 34 now.\n");
printf(" Address of pointer ab : %p\n",ab);
printf(" Content of pointer ab : %d\n\n",*ab);
*ab=7;
printf(" The pointer variable ab is assigned the value 7 now.\n");
printf(" Address of m : %p\n",&m);//as ab contain the address of m
//so *ab changed the value of m and now m become 7
printf(" Value of m : %d\n\n",m);
return 0;
}
3. Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of the &(address of) and *(value at address)
operators.
Expected Output :

Pointer : Demonstrate the use of & and * operator :

--------------------------------------------------------
m = 300
fx = 300.600006
cht = z Using only pointer variable :

Using & operator : ----------------------------------

-----------------------
address of m = 0x7ffda2eeeec8 address of m = 0x7ffda2eeeec8
address of fx = 0x7ffda2eeeecc
address of cht = 0x7ffda2eeeec7 address of fx = 0x7ffda2eeeecc

Using & and * operator : address of cht = 0x7ffda2eeeec7

-----------------------------
value at address of m = 300
value at address of fx = 300.600006 Using only pointer operator :
value at address of cht = z
----------------------------------

value at address of m = 300

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int m=300;
float fx = 300.60;
char cht = 'z';
printf("\n\n Pointer : Demonstrate the use of & and * operator :\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------\n");
int *pt1; printf ( " value at address of m = %d\n",*(&m));
float *pt2; printf ( " value at address of fx = %f\n",*(&fx));
char *pt3; printf ( " value at address of cht = %c\n",*(&cht));
pt1= &m; printf("\n Using only pointer variable :\n");
pt2=&fx; printf("----------------------------------\n");
pt3=&cht; printf ( " address of m = %p\n",pt1);
printf ( " m = %d\n",m); printf ( " address of fx = %p\n",pt2);
printf ( " fx = %f\n",fx); printf ( " address of cht = %p\n",pt3);
printf ( " cht = %c\n",cht); printf("\n Using only pointer operator :\n");
printf("\n Using & operator :\n"); printf("----------------------------------\n");
printf("-----------------------\n"); printf ( " value at address of m = %d\n",*pt1);
printf ( " address of m = %p\n",&m); printf ( " value at address of fx= %f\n",*pt2);
printf ( " address of fx = %p\n",&fx); printf ( " value at address of cht= %c\n\n",*pt3);
printf ( " address of cht = %p\n",&cht); }
printf("\n Using & and * operator :\n");
printf("-----------------------------\n");
4. Write a program in C to add two numbers using pointers.
Test Data :
Input the first number : 5
Input the second number : 6
Expected Output :

The sum of the entered numbers is : 11

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int fno, sno, *ptr, *qtr, sum;

printf("\n\n Pointer : Add two numbers :\n");

printf("--------------------------------\n");

printf(" Input the first number : ");

scanf("%d", &fno);
printf(" Input the second number : ");
scanf("%d", &sno);

ptr = &fno;
qtr = &sno;

sum = *ptr + *qtr;

printf(" The sum of the entered numbers is : %d\n\n",sum);

return 0;
}
5. Write a program in C to add numbers using call by reference.
Test Data :
Input the first number : 5
Input the second number : 6
Expected Output :

The sum of 5 and 6 is 11

#include <stdio.h>
long addTwoNumbers(long *, long *);

int main()
{
long fno, sno, sum;

printf("\n\n Pointer : Add two numbers using call by reference:\n");

printf("-------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf(" Input the first number : ");

scanf("%ld", &fno);
printf(" Input the second number : ");
scanf("%ld", &sno);
sum = addTwoNumbers(&fno, &sno);
printf(" The sum of %ld and %ld is %ld\n\n", fno, sno, sum);
return 0;
}
long addTwoNumbers(long *n1, long *n2)
{
long sum;
sum = *n1 + *n2;
return sum;
}