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Ch04 Processing Data

The document discusses number systems and data processing. It covers common number systems like binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Conversions between these number systems are explained through examples, such as converting decimal to binary. Computer operations are based on the binary number system. Bit, byte and word sizes are also defined.

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Ali Haider
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13 views

Ch04 Processing Data

The document discusses number systems and data processing. It covers common number systems like binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Conversions between these number systems are explained through examples, such as converting decimal to binary. Computer operations are based on the binary number system. Bit, byte and word sizes are also defined.

Uploaded by

Ali Haider
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LECTURE 3

DATA PROCESSING AND STORING

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NUMBER SYSTEMS

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WHAT ARE NUMBER SYSTEMS?

• It is a system for representing numeric values or quantities


using different symbols (digits).
• The technique to represent and work with numbers is
called Number System.

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NUMBER SYSTEM:

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COMMON NUMBER SYSTEM:

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ON WHAT NUMBER SYSTEM COMPUTER
OPERATES?

Computers work on the BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM


• Computers are made of a series of switches
• Each switch has two states: ON or OFF
• Each state can be represented by a number – 1 for
“ON” and 0 for “OFF”
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BIT, BYTES AND WORDS:

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CONVERSIONS AMONG BASES:

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QUICK EXAMPLE:

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DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM:

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BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM:

0 1

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• ASCII stands for
American Standard
Code for Information
Interchange. Computers
can only understand
numbers, so an ASCII
code is the numerical
representation of a
character such as 'a' or
'@' or an action of some
sort.
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BINARY TO DECIMAL:

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BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION:
Binary to Decimal:

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BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION:

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EXAMPLE:

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OCTAL TO DECIMAL:

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OCTAL TO DECIMAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL:

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HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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DECIMAL TO BINARY:

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DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSIONS:

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EXAMPLE:

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OCTAL TO BINARY:

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OCTAL TO BINARY:

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EXAMPLE:

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HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY:

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HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY:

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EXAMPLE:

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DECIMAL TO OCTAL:

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DECIMAL TO OCTAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL:

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DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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BINARY TO OCTAL:

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BINARY TO OCTAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL:

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BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL:

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OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL:

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HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL:

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EXAMPLE:

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EXERCISE CONVERT?

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EXERCISE CONVERT…

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COMMON POWERS (BASE 10)

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COMMON POWERS (BASE 2)

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QUIZ 1

1.Convert (879)10 into hexadecimal.


2.Convert (77) 8 into decimal.
3.Convert (67) 8 into binary.
4.Convert (7D9) 16 & (A1B) 16 into octal.
5.Convert (11010) 2 into Hexadecimal.
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