Module 1. Lesson 3
Module 1. Lesson 3
Module 1. Lesson 3
Sequence
Sequence refers to an ordered list of numbers called terms, that
may have repeated values. The arrangement of these terms is set
by a definite rule.
Cosider the given below example:
Arithmetic sequence.
It is a sequence of numbers that follows a definite pattern. To
determine if the series of numbers follow an arithmetic sequence,
check the difference between two consecutive terms.
If common difference
is observed, then definitely arithmetic sequence governed the
pattern. To
clearly illustrate the arrangement, consider the example below:
Geometric sequence.
If in the arithmetic sequence we need to check for
the common difference, in geometric sequence we
need to look for the common ratio. The illustrated in
the example below, geometric sequence is not as
obvious as the arithmetic sequence.
Harmonic Sequence.
In the sequence, the reciprocal of the
terms behaved
in a manner like arithmetic sequence.
Consider the example below and
notice an interesting pattern in the
series.
. With this pattern, the reciprocal
appears like arithmetic sequence. Only
in recognizing the appearance that
we can finally decode the sequencing
the govern the series.
Fibonacci Sequence.
This specific sequence was named after an
Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano Bigollo
(1170 - 1250). He discovered the
sequence while he was studying rabbits
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of
numbers governed by some unusual
arithmetic rule. The sequence is
organized in a way a number can be
obtained by adding the two previous
numbers.
Notice that the number 2 is actually the
sum of 1 and 1. Also the 5th term
which is number 5 is based on addition
of the two previous terms 2, and 3.
That is the kind of pattern being generated by the
Fibonacci sequence. It is
infinite in expanse and it was once purely maintained
claim as a mathematical and mental exercise but later on
the it was observed that the
ownership of this pattern was also being claimed by some
species of flowers,
petals, pineapple, pine cone, cabbages and some shells.
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, …
To explore a little bit more about the Fibonacci sequence,
the location of
the term was conventionally tagged as Fib( 𝑛).
This means that Fib(1)=1,
Fib(2)=1, Fib(3)=2 and Fib(4)=3.
In this method, the Fib(𝑛) is actually
referring to the the 𝑛th term of the sequence. It is also
possible to make
some sort of addition in this sequence.
For instance:
Fib (2) + Fib (6) = _?__
Fib(2) refers to the 2nd term in the sequence
which is “1”. And Fib(6) refers
to the 6th term which is “8”. So, the answer to
that equation is simply “9”
Formula for computing for the nth
term in the Fibonacci Sequence
Where:
Xn stands for the Fibonacci number we’re looking for
N stands for the position of the number in the Fibonacci sequence
Φ stands for the value of the golden ratio
Let us try for example: What is the 5th
Fibonacci number? By using the formula
we’ll get:
The amazing grandeur of Fibonacci sequence
was also discovered in the
structure of Golden rectangle. The golden
rectangle is made up of squares
whose sizes, surprisingly is also behaving
similar to the Fibonacci sequence.
Take a serious look at the figure:
The Golden Ratio
As we can see in the figure, there is no complexity in
forming a spiral with the use of the golden rectangle
starting from one of the sides of the first. Fibonacci square
going to the edges of each of the next squares. This golden
rectangle shows that the Fibonacci sequence is not only
about sequence of
numbers of some sort but it is also a geometric sequence
observing a rectangle ratio. The spiral line generated by
the ratio is generously scattered
around from infinite to infinitesimal.