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Research Problem - Examples, Types

This document defines a research problem and discusses different types of research problems. It outlines descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, predictive, and evaluative problems. It also provides guidance on how to define a research problem, including identifying a topic and question, conducting a literature review, refining the question, developing a hypothesis, defining the scope and limitations, and getting feedback. Components of a research problem like the topic, question, objective, variables, and methodology are also defined.

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Arun Vidya
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12 views

Research Problem - Examples, Types

This document defines a research problem and discusses different types of research problems. It outlines descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, predictive, and evaluative problems. It also provides guidance on how to define a research problem, including identifying a topic and question, conducting a literature review, refining the question, developing a hypothesis, defining the scope and limitations, and getting feedback. Components of a research problem like the topic, question, objective, variables, and methodology are also defined.

Uploaded by

Arun Vidya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research Problem –

Examples, Types

Dr K.Arun Vidya
Research Problem
 Definition:
 Research problem is a specific and well-defined
issue or question that a researcher seeks to
investigate through research. It is the starting
point of any research project, as it sets the
direction, scope, and purpose of the study.
Types of Research Problems

 Descriptive problems
 Exploratory problems
 Explanatory Problems
 Predictive Problems
 Evaluative Problems
Descriptive problems

 These problems involve describing or


documenting a particular phenomenon, event, or
situation. For example, a researcher might
investigate the demographics of a particular
population, such as their age, gender, income,
and education.
Exploratory problems
 These problems are designed to explore a
particular topic or issue in depth, often with the
goal of generating new ideas or hypotheses. For
example, a researcher might explore the factors
that contribute to job satisfaction among
employees in a particular industry.
Explanatory Problems
 These problems seek to explain why a particular
phenomenon or event occurs, and they typically
involve testing hypotheses or theories. For
example, a researcher might investigate the
relationship between exercise and mental health,
with the goal of determining whether exercise
has a causal effect on mental health.
Predictive Problems
 These problems involve making predictions or
forecasts about future events or trends. For
example, a researcher might investigate the
factors that predict future success in a particular
field or industry.
Evaluative Problems
 These problems involve assessing the
effectiveness of a particular intervention,
program, or policy. For example, a researcher
might evaluate the impact of a new teaching
method on student learning outcomes.
How to Define a Research Problem

 Identify a broad research topic: Start by identifying a broad topic that you are
interested in researching. This could be based on your personal interests,
observations, or gaps in the existing literature.
 Conduct a literature review: Once you have identified a broad topic, conduct a
thorough literature review to identify the current state of knowledge in the field.
This will help you identify gaps or inconsistencies in the existing research that
can be addressed through your study.
 Refine the research question: Based on the gaps or inconsistencies identified in
the literature review, refine your research question to a specific, clear, and well-
defined problem statement. Your research question should be feasible, relevant,
and important to the field of study.
 Develop a hypothesis: Based on the research question, develop a hypothesis that
states the expected relationship between variables.
 Define the scope and limitations: Clearly define the scope and limitations of
your research problem. This will help you focus your study and ensure that your
research objectives are achievable.
 Get feedback: Get feedback from your advisor or colleagues to ensure that your
research problem is clear, feasible, and relevant to the field of study.

Components of a Research Problem
Topic: The general subject or area of interest that the research will
explore.
 Research Question: A clear and specific question that the research seeks
to answer or investigate.
 Objective: A statement that describes the purpose of the research, what it
aims to achieve, and the expected outcomes.
 Hypothesis: An educated guess or prediction about the relationship
between variables, which is tested during the research.
 Variables: The factors or elements that are being studied, measured, or
manipulated in the research.
 Methodology: The overall approach and methods that will be used to
conduct the research.
 Scope and Limitations: A description of the boundaries and parameters
of the research, including what will be included and excluded, and any
potential constraints or limitations.
 Significance: A statement that explains the potential value or impact of
the research, its contribution to the field of study, and how it will add to
Research Problem Examples
 Exploring the impact of social media on
adolescent mental health.
 Studying the impact of air pollution on human
health and well-being.

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