PREPARED BY :
PUJARA HARDIK
ROLL NO:- 35
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
ISDN ?
B-ISDN ?
THE BIT RATE OF THE DIFFERENT OF APPLICATION
THE BROADABND ISDN SERVICES
Interactive
Distributive
THE FUTERE OF ISDN
SPEED GRAPH
INTRODUCTION
ISDN was developed by ITU-T IN 1976.(International
telecommunication union).
And their idea is to transmit the audio, video and text over the
existing telephone line.
The goal of the ISDN is in form of wide area network that provides
universal-end-to end connectivity over digital media .
This can be done by Integrating all of the separate transmission
services into one without adding new lines.
EX:= telephone lines , TV cable ,etc.
ISDN
ISDN stands for Integrated Services Digital Network.
When it was designed at that time the data rate of 64Kbps to 1.544Mbps
were sufficient to handle all existing transmission needs.
ISDN has ability to deliver at minimum two simultaneous connections, in
any combination of data, voice, video, and fax, over a single line.
It is a design for a completely digital telecommunications-network..
It is designed to carry voice, data, images, video, etc.
The purpose of the ISDN is to provide fully integrated digital service to
users.
:= Bearer services
:= Teleservices
:= Supplementary services
ISDN SERVICES
Supplementary
services
Teleservices:
Telephony Telefax Teletex Telex
Call
waiting
Teleconferencing
Call
transfer
Bearer services:
Circuit Packet Frame Cell Message
Switching Switching Switching Switching Handling
ISDN
Integrated Service Digital Network
IDN
Integrated Digital Network
Digital Packet
pipes Switching
ISDN
office
Circuit
Switching
Subscriber
(USER) Loops
...
B-ISDN
The subject of B-ISDN came into being in the late 1980s,
To provide for needs of the next generation of technology, an
extension of ISDN, called Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN).
It uses the High band of frequency.
B-ISDN assumes transmission rates of 155 Mbps and up.
A high-speed telecommunications service which can transmit multimedia
over the phone line.
It uses fiber-optic cable and is faster than narrowband ISDN
.
B-ISDN can be used for voice, data, fax, full motion
video, and video conferencing.
FIBER OPTICS CABLE
BIT RATE (Frequency) Require FOR
DIFFERENT APPLICATION
TELEX TEXT
VOICE HIFI
VIDIO PHONE VIDIO CONFRENCE TV HDTV
FILE TRANSFER
FAX
FAX CAM
CAD/CAM
TRANSACTION
100 bps 1Kbps 1 0 Kbps 100 Kbps 1 Mbps 10 Mbps 100Mbps 1 Gbps 10 Gbps
B-ISDN SERVICES
B-ISDN
Services
Interactive Distributive
Services Services
Conversational
Without User
Control
Messaging
With User
Control
Retrieval
Interactive services
The Two-Way Exchange between Either TWO
subscriber or between a subscriber and a service
provider. Chat user’s
Conversational
These are basically real-time communications,
between User's or between a user and a service
provider. (bi-directional)
Such as telephone calls
The R-T services can be used for telephony,
video conferencing, data transfer and so
on.
Messaging
Messaging Services Are stored and forward exchanges
This services are Bi-directional (all party can use at a same
time), means one user asking another for information may
have to wait for an answer, even both are available..
The services includes the Voice mail, Data mail, and
Video mail.
Retrieval
Used to Retrieve information from a Central Source, called
an Information Center
Information is sent to the user on demand only , it should
not be distributed unless asked for.
Bi-directional, because it require both requester and
provider for action.
Services like Libraries, Videotex, Online library.
Distributive Services
The unidirectional (one-way interaction)
services sent from a service provider to user.
Without User Control With user Control
TV Broadcast, User In this Services are
choices is limited to whether
repeated periodically to allow
or not to receive the
services at all. the user a choice of time
during which to receive
Programming contents and
the time decided by
them.
s-provider alone. EX- pay T.V, Educational
Change channel, not broadcasting. news retrieval
request. services.
Ex. Commercial TV.
The Future of ISDN
ISDN can still be considered as a good Solution for several
reason…….
First :- ISDN can brought to a user with ,minimum cost and the
services.
Second:- New equipment has appeared on the market that allows a
user to use the entire bandwidth of an ISDN line. Ex. digital pipes
(192Kbps for BRI and 1.544Mbps for PRI)
BRI=Basic Rate Interface
PRI= Primary Rate Interface
This makes it competitive with some other technology
BRI=digital pipes consisting of 2 B channels, and one 16Kbps D channel
PRI=digital pipes consisting of 23 B channels, and 16Kbps D channel
(192Kbps for BRI=64(B1)+64(B2)+16(D)+48(overhead)=192Kbps
( 1.544Mbps for PRI=64*23(B1-B23)+64(d)+8(overhead)=1.544Mbps.
Third:- The protocol is flexible enough to be upgrade to be higher
data rates using new technology and new transmission media.
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