This document contains two lessons on functions: evaluating functions and operations on functions. The first lesson explains how to evaluate a function by replacing the independent variable x with a given value and simplifying the resulting expression. It also defines the difference quotient as an important expression in calculus used to discuss rates of change. The second lesson defines the sum, difference, product, quotient, and composition of functions and provides examples of performing these operations.
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11 Evaluating and Operations On Functions
This document contains two lessons on functions: evaluating functions and operations on functions. The first lesson explains how to evaluate a function by replacing the independent variable x with a given value and simplifying the resulting expression. It also defines the difference quotient as an important expression in calculus used to discuss rates of change. The second lesson defines the sum, difference, product, quotient, and composition of functions and provides examples of performing these operations.
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GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Lesson: Evaluating Functions
When a function f is denoted by y = f(x), then x is called the independent variable. Any element of the domain can be chosen as a value of the independent variable. The resulting value determine the corresponding value of the dependent variable y. Evaluating a Function
Replace every x in the function rule f(x) with
the given replacement value, then simplify the resulting numerical expression. Example 1: Evaluate the function f(x) = for each replacement value of x. a. - 3 b. 0 c. 2 d. 3 Difference Quotient A very important expression in calculus is the expression
It is used in the discussion of the rate of
change, a fundamental concept in calculus. Example 2: Find the difference quotient for each of the following functions. GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Lesson: Operations on Functions
Sum of Functions
If f and g are functions which domains and ,
respectively, their sum is the function defined as Difference of Functions
If f and g are functions which domains and ,
respectively, their difference is the function defined as Product of Functions
If f and g are functions which domains and ,
respectively, their product is the function defined as Quotient of Functions If f and g are functions which domains and , respectively, excluding the values that will make g(x) zero, then their quotient is the function defined as Composition of Functions
If f and g are functions which domains and ,
the composite function f and g is defined as Example 3: Perform the following fundamental operations on the given functions, Activity: Perform the following fundamental operations on the given functions,