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    CO1

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    Here is a 1/2 page explanation of why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms: The cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms for several key reasons: - All living things are made up of one or more cells. Whether it is a single-celled organism like a bacterium or a complex multi-cellular organism like a human, cells make up the fundamental unit. This shows that cells are the basic building blocks of life. - Within the cell, all of the basic processes that sustain life occur. Cells carry out metabolism, processing nutrients and waste. They contain the genetic material DNA and are able to replicate through cell division. Important structures like organelles allow

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    CO1

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    Kit
    12 views42 pages
    Here is a 1/2 page explanation of why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms: The cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms for several key reasons: - All living things are made up of one or more cells. Whether it is a single-celled organism like a bacterium or a complex multi-cellular organism like a human, cells make up the fundamental unit. This shows that cells are the basic building blocks of life. - Within the cell, all of the basic processes that sustain life occur. Cells carry out metabolism, processing nutrients and waste. They contain the genetic material DNA and are able to replicate through cell division. Important structures like organelles allow

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    slide presentation on the difference between plant cell and animal cell.

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    CO1 ppt

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    Here is a 1/2 page explanation of why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms: The cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms for several key reasons: - All living things are made up of one or more cells. Whether it is a single-celled organism like a bacterium or a complex multi-cellular organism like a human, cells make up the fundamental unit. This shows that cells are the basic building blocks of life. - Within the cell, all of the basic processes that sustain life occur. Cells carry out metabolism, processing nutrients and waste. They contain the genetic material DNA and are able to replicate through cell division. Important structures like organelles allow

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views42 pages

    CO1

    Uploaded by

    Kit
    Here is a 1/2 page explanation of why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms: The cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms for several key reasons: - All living things are made up of one or more cells. Whether it is a single-celled organism like a bacterium or a complex multi-cellular organism like a human, cells make up the fundamental unit. This shows that cells are the basic building blocks of life. - Within the cell, all of the basic processes that sustain life occur. Cells carry out metabolism, processing nutrients and waste. They contain the genetic material DNA and are able to replicate through cell division. Important structures like organelles allow

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    of 42

    Objective:

    Differentiate plant and animal cells


    according to presence or absence of
    certain organelles.
    Let’s do this!

    Find Me!
    WORD PUZZLE

    N U C L E U S
    1.It serves as the control center of
    X V Y X S U G
    the cell.
    V T T K I J O
    2.It stores food, water and other
    A K O V Y L R materials. In some plants they
    C W P D R J G store toxic substances.
    U B L L T F A 3.It is a jelly-like substance that all
    O C A O T G N other cell organelles are located.
    L P S R U H E 4.It is a tiny cellular structure that
    E T M T U R L performs specific functions within
    S Z O C E L L a cell.
    U H H Y U O E 5.It is the basic unit of
    Questions
    • What was the video all about?
    • Can you name some cell parts or organelles
    mentioned in the song?
    Let’s do an activity!
    Reminders:
    1. Do not make unnecessary noise while doing the
    task.
    2. Avoid loitering or roaming around.
    3. Be time conscious.
    4. Cooperate with your groupmates.
    5. Once the task is done, post your output on the
    board.
    Activity: Organize Me!
     Group 1 will organize an animal cell and Group 2
    will have the plant cell.
     Each group will be provided by pictures of
    different cell parts and its names (nucleus, golgi
    bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules,
    mitochondrion etc.)
     The groups will arranged the cell parts and present
    their output in a creative way on a manila paper.
    Activity: Organize Me!
    • Group 3 will have a tabular representation of the cell parts
    present in the plant and animal cell where they will match
    the pictures with the functions of the organelles.

    • This activity will be done for 5 minutes.


    • Once you are done, post you output on the board.
    • One representative for each group will present their
    output.
    Presentation of
    Outputs
    The Cell organelles and their
    functions
    Discovery of the Cells

    Who discovered the


    cell?

    • He described the cells


    as tiny boxes or a
    honeycomb.
    • He used a compound
    microscope.
    The Cell organelles and their
    functions
    THREE BASIC PARTS
    cell membrane

    cytoplasm

    nucleus

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Cell membrane or Plasma membrane
    • “Security guard” of the cell
    • Controls what goes in and out of the cell.

    cell membrane

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Nuclues
    • “Brain” of the cell
    • Controls all the activities inside the cell (command center of the cell)
    • Contains DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

    cell membrane

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Cytoplasm
    • a jelly-like substance and serves as the matrix for various
    cell organelles

    Cytoplasm

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Mitochondria
    • “Powerhouse” of the cell
    • It releases energy needed for cell activities.

    Mitochondria

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Ribosomes
    • Protein factories of the cells
    • Carry out instructions from the nucleus to synthesize protein.

    Ribosomes

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Nucleolus
    • Where ribosomes are produced
    • Found inside the nuclues

    Nucleolus

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Endoplasmic reticulum
    • Produces protein, lipid and carbohydrates.
    • Rough ER: contains ribosomes (proteins are
    made)
    • Smooth ER: no ribosomes (lipids and
    carbohydrates are made

    Endoplasmic
    reticulum

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Golgi Body/Golgi Apparatus
    • “Mailman” of the cell
    • Responsible for transporting, modifying and packaging proteins and
    lipids into vesicles for delivery to the targeted destinations.

    Golgi body

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Vacuoles
    • “Storage rooms” of the cell
    • Storage for food, water and even wastes
    • In animal cell it is called “vesicles” and “large vacuole” for plant cell

    Vacuoles

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Lysosomes
    • “Suicide bag” of the cell and act as waste disposal system.
    • Digest or breakdown trash in the cytoplasm.
    • Acts as “garbage collector” of the cell.

    Lysosomes

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Centrioles
    • A cylindrical structure
    which play an important
    role in cell division.
    • Only found in animal cell
    Chloroplast
    Cell wall

     - maintains the shape and


    serves as mechanical
    support of the cell
     It is made of cellulose
     Only found in plant cell, fungi,
    bacteria, algae and some
    archaea
    Chromosomes
    • Found in the nucleus and contain the genetic material
    DNA (blueprint of life)

    Chromosomes

    PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL


    Microtubules
    • they facilitates cell movement, cell division and transportation of
    materials within the cells.
    Microtubules

    Animal Plant
    cell cell
    Activity: Compare and Contrast

    Directions: Each group will make a Venn Diagram


    which shows the similarities and differences
    between plant and animal cell organelles
    What is Venn diagram?
    • A Venn diagram illustrates the
    relationships between two or
    more data sets.
    • Venn diagrams are especially
    useful for highlighting
    similarities and differences and
    are commonly used to compare
    and contrast the characteristics
    of different data sets.
    • In a Venn diagram, circles are
    used to represent each data set.
    For Example:
    Directions: Compare and contrast plant cell and
    animal cell organelles using a Venn diagram
    Plant Cell Animal Cell

    • Nucleus, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell wall, Golgi body,


    Endoplasmic reticulum, Chloroplast, Centrioles, lysosome, Nucleolus, vacuole,
    Chromosomes, microtubules
    Presentation of
    Outputs
    The cell in our body can be compared to a factory in terms
    of the function of its parts. Look at the given figure below.
    •Are cells important? Why?
    •What will happen if cells never
    existed?
    •How can you make your body cells
    healthy?
    II.
    Directions: Copy the table below. Put a check mark (✓) if the cell parts
    or organelles are found in animal or plant cell and (✕) if not found in
    plant or animal cell.
    Cell organelles Animal cell Plant Cell
    1. Nucleus
    2. Cell wall
    3. Cytoplasm
    4. Cell membrane
    5. Chloroplast
    6. Mitochondrion
    7. Endoplasmic reticulum
    8. Golgi body
    9. Lysosome
    10. Centriole
    11. Ribosomes
    12. Microtubules
    Cell organelles Animal cell Plant Cell
    1. Nucleus ✓ ✓
    2. Cell wall ✕ ✓
    3. Cytoplasm ✓ ✓
    4. Cell membrane ✓ ✓
    5. Chloroplast ✕ ✓
    6. Mitochondrion ✓ ✓
    7. Endoplasmic reticulum ✓ ✓
    8. Golgi body ✓ ✓
    9. Lysosome ✓ ✓
    10. Centriole ✓ ✕
    11. Ribosomes ✓ ✓
    12. Microtubules ✓ ✓
    Assigment:
    • On a ½ crosswise, explain why the cell is
    considered the basic structural and functional
    unit of all organisms.

    • You can use google or books to find answers.

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