System Modelling

and Simulation
Aircraft

Hegar Raka Anugerah 11220171

Ayunda Sri Rahayu 11220168
Sri Depi Lusianti 11220158
Introduction to System Modelling and Simulation
Importance of Modelling and Simulation
• Modelling and simulation play a crucial role in the aircraft industry, enabling engineers
to design, analyze, and optimize complex systems.
• They provide a virtual environment for testing and evaluating the performance of
aircraft systems before physical prototypes are built.
• Modelling and simulation help reduce development costs, improve safety, and
accelerate the design process.
Benefits of Modelling and Simulation
• Accurate Representation: Models and simulations provide a realistic representation of
the behavior and performance of aircraft systems.
• Risk Mitigation: By simulating various scenarios, potential risks and issues can be
identified and addressed early in the design process.
• Performance Optimization: Modelling and simulation allow for the optimization of
aircraft systems to achieve maximum efficiency and performance.
• Cost and Time Savings: By reducing the need for physical prototypes and testing,
modelling and simulation can significantly reduce development costs and time-to-
market.
 Aircraft System Overview
In the field of aviation, system modelling and simulation play a
crucial role in understanding and analyzing the various systems
that make up an aircraft. By accurately representing these systems
in a virtual environment, engineers and researchers can study
their behavior, performance, and interactions, leading to
advancements in safety, efficiency, and design.
Key Aircraft Systems
System Description
Flight Control Responsible for controlling the aircraft's attitude, altitude, and heading. It includes
System control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder, as well as the autopilot
system.

Propulsion System Provides the necessary thrust to propel the aircraft forward. It includes engines, fuel
systems, and exhaust systems.
Electrical System Supplies electrical power to various components and systems on the aircraft. It
includes generators, batteries, wiring, and distribution systems.
Hydraulic System Transmits and controls hydraulic power for various aircraft functions, such as landing
gear operation, flight control actuation, and braking systems.
Avionics System Comprises electronic systems used for navigation, communication, and monitoring. It
includes instruments, radios, navigation aids, and flight management systems.
Environmental Maintains a comfortable and safe environment within the aircraft. It controls
Control System temperature, cabin pressure, airflow, and humidity.
Fuel System Stores, manages, and delivers fuel to the engines. It includes fuel tanks, pumps, filters,
and fuel management systems.
Landing Gear Supports the aircraft during landing, takeoff, and ground operations. It includes landing
System gear struts, wheels, brakes, and retraction mechanisms.
Fire Protection Detects, suppresses, and extinguishes fires on the aircraft. It includes fire detection
System sensors, extinguishing agents, and warning systems.
Modelling Techniques
1. Physical Modelling 2. Mathematical Modelling
• Represents the physical • Involves using mathematical
components and their equations and algorithms to
interactions in the aircraft represent the system behavior.
system. • Simplifies the physical model by
• Uses mathematical equations abstracting the details and
and physical laws to describe the focusing on the key variables and
behavior of the system. relationships.
• Provides a detailed • Allows for faster computation
understanding of the system and analysis of the system.
dynamics and responses.

3. Simulation Modelling 4. Data-Driven Modelling

• Involves creating a computer- • Utilizes real-world data to create
based model of the aircraft models of the aircraft system.
system. • Uses statistical and machine
• Uses software tools to simulate learning techniques to analyze
the system behavior and predict the data and extract patterns.
its performance. • Enables predictive analysis and
• Allows for testing and validation optimization of the system based
of the system design before on historical data.
physical implementation.
 Simulation Tools and Software
In the field of aircraft system modelling and simulation, several software
and tools are used to accurately represent and analyze the behavior
of aircraft systems. These simulation tools and software enable
engineers to evaluate the performance, efficiency, and safety of
aircraft designs before they are built and flown.
Simulation Tools and Software
Tool/Software Description
MATLAB/Simulink MATLAB/Simulink is a widely used simulation software that allows engineers to model and simulate
complex systems. It provides a graphical interface for designing and analyzing aircraft systems, including
flight dynamics, control systems, and avionics.

ANSYS ANSYS is a powerful simulation software that offers a wide range of capabilities for aircraft system
modelling. It can simulate structural, thermal, and fluid dynamics aspects of aircraft systems, helping
engineers optimize designs and ensure structural integrity.

OpenModelica OpenModelica is an open-source modeling and simulation environment that supports the modeling of
complex physical systems, including aircraft systems. It allows engineers to create detailed models and
perform simulations to analyze system behavior and performance.

LabVIEW LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment used for system design and simulation. It offers a
wide range of tools and modules for aircraft system modelling, including data acquisition, control
systems, and signal processing.

Simul8 Simul8 is a simulation software that enables engineers to model and simulate various aspects of aircraft
systems, such as production processes, supply chain management, and maintenance operations. It helps
optimize system performance and identify potential bottlenecks.

Dymola Dymola is a multi-domain modeling and simulation software that allows engineers to create complex
models of aircraft systems. It supports the modeling of mechanical, electrical, thermal, and control
systems, enabling comprehensive system analysis and optimization.

FlightGear FlightGear is an open-source flight simulator that provides a realistic simulation environment for aircraft
system testing and evaluation. It allows engineers to simulate flight dynamics, aerodynamics, and
control systems, providing valuable insights into aircraft performance.
Validation and Verification
Validation
• Validation is the process of evaluating the
accuracy and reliability of the aircraft system
model and simulation. It involves comparing
the model's behavior and outputs with real-
world data and observations. This ensures that
the model accurately represents the aircraft's
performance and behavior.
Verification
• Verification is the process of ensuring that the
aircraft system model and simulation
accurately implement the intended design and
requirements. It involves checking the
correctness of the model's equations,
algorithms, and implementation. Verification
ensures that the model is mathematically and
computationally correct.
Aircraft Design Optimization
• System modelling and simulation were
used to optimize the design of a new Flight Performance Analysis
aircraft model. • System modelling and simulation were
• By simulating different configurations and employed to analyze the flight performance of
an existing aircraft.
scenarios, engineers were able to identify
• By simulating different flight conditions and
the most efficient design.
parameters, engineers were able to identify
Maintenance and Reliability Simulation areas for improvement and optimize the
• System modelling and simulation were aircraft's performance.
utilized to simulate maintenance and Air Traffic Management Simulation
reliability scenarios for an aircraft fleet. • System modelling and simulation were used to
• By simulating different maintenance simulate air traffic management scenarios.
schedules and scenarios, engineers were • By simulating different air traffic scenarios,
able to optimize maintenance processes engineers were able to analyze and optimize air
and improve overall fleet reliability. traffic management systems to improve
efficiency and safety.
Future Developments
• Advancements in System Modelling and
Simulation for Aircraft
• Enhanced Realism: Future developments in
system modelling and simulation will focus on
achieving a higher level of realism, allowing for
more accurate representation of aircraft
behavior and performance.
• Increased Complexity: As aircraft systems
become more advanced, system modelling and
simulation will need to accommodate
increased complexity, including interactions
between multiple systems.
• Integration of Artificial Intelligence: The
integration of artificial intelligence into system
modelling and simulation will enable more
intelligent and adaptive aircraft systems.
• Virtual Testing and Validation: Future
developments will enable virtual testing and
validation of aircraft systems, reducing the
need for physical prototypes and streamlining
the development process.
Thanks you