AUTOMATION GENERAL AND SPECIFIC
01 02
03 04
WHAT IS AUTOMATION?
As automation deals with the process of creating
technologies to speed up the delivery of
goods/services with a minimum human touch.
Industrial Automation handles control systems
and machines to manufacture faster with the help
of robots that can replace a human beings.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF
AUTOMATION
01
FIXED AUTOMATION
Its a fixed or rigid type
of automation.
02
Programmable Automation
Has a changeable
control program.
03
Flexible Automation
Flexibility for product
changeovers.
FIXED AUTOMATION
Rigid Processes
The sequence of processing operations is
fixed by the equipment configuration.
Repetitive Task
This form of automation is often used to execute repetitive
tasks with dedicated equipment in order to improve
production efficiency and throughput rates.
Unable To Modify
Once a fixed automation solution is setup, it is challenging
to modify the process or reconfigure the equipment.
Example:
Examples of fixed automation are assembly lines in the
automotive industry.
PROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATION
01
This type of automation is best for
batches of products where the
instructions for the automated system
change over time depending on
which product is being
manufactured.
02
The control program can be
reprogrammed for each batch with
the given specifications and the
necessary processing tasks and
sequencing.
Time Saving Reprogrammable
03
This is often used for medium
Flexibility Reconfiguration volumes but can also be used for low
or high volumes when economics are
justified. Industrial robots are one of
the example.
FLEXIBLE AUTOMATION
01 02 02 02
Soft Automation Conveyance Time Saving Applications
Changeovers are Eliminates the time
Highly effective for CNC machines are an
conveyed via control required to reconfigure
multiple product example of flexible
system & occur quickly the equipment in between
changeovers automation.
and automatically batches.
THANK YOU
AKASH SOMAN
ISHFAQ S I
ARYA NAIR S I
MARIYA ROY
SHARUKH J
UNNIKRISHNAN J