Cloud Computing Basics
Cloud Computing Basics
COMPUTING
BASICS
AGENDA
Platform as a Service
Community Cloud
Virtual Routers and Switches
Storage Area Networks
Network Attached Storage
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PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
• According to the NIST, platform as a
service (PaaS) is defined as follows: “The
capability provided to the consumer is to
deploy onto the cloud infrastructure
consumer-created or acquired applications
created using programming languages,
libraries, services and tools supported by
the provider. The consumer does not
manage or control the underlying cloud
infrastructure including network, servers,
operating systems, or storage, but has
control over the deployed applications and
possible configuration settings for the
application-hosting environment.”
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COMMUNITY CLOUD
• A community cloud is defined as
follows: “The cloud infrastructure
is provisioned for exclusive use by
a specific community of consumers
from organizations that have shared
concerns (e.g., mission, security
requirements, policy, and
compliance considerations). It may
be owned, managed, and operated
by one or more of the organizations
in the community, a third party, or
some combination of them, and it
may exist on or off premises.”
VIRTUAL ROUTER
A virtual router refers to a software-based or virtualized networking device that performs the functions of a physical
router. It operates within a virtualized environment, typically on a server or cloud infrastructure, and routes network traffic
between different networks or subnets.
Routers establish communication by maintaining tables about destinations and local connections. A router contains
information about the systems connected to it and where to send requests if the destination is not known. These routing
tables grow as connections are made through the router. Routing can occur within the network (interior) or outside of it
(exterior). Routes can be configured as static or dynamic.
Virtual routers offer flexibility, scalability, and cost savings compared to traditional hardware routers. They are particularly
valuable in modern, dynamic, and virtualized network environments where the ability to quickly adapt to changing
network demands is essential.
VIRTUAL SWITCHES
A virtual switch, also known as a vSwitch, is a software-based networking Virtual switches are essential for managing network traffic in virtualized
component used in virtualization environments. It plays a crucial role in data centers and cloud environments. They provide the flexibility and agility
managing network traffic within a virtualized infrastructure, such as a required to adapt to changing networking needs, allocate resources
virtualized data center or a cloud computing environment. Virtual switches efficiently, and maintain network security within virtualized infrastructures.
are primarily used in virtualization technologies like VMware vSphere,
Microsoft Hyper-V, and others.
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SANs use a block-level storage approach, meaning they present storage devices as raw storage blocks (typically fixed-size
chunks) rather than files or directories.
Storage Area Networks are a crucial component in modern data centers and enterprise environments, enabling efficient
storage management, data accessibility, and scalability while maintaining high performance and reliability.
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Storage is always a big issue, and the best answer is Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a specialized file NAS is a cost-effective and efficient solution for
always a SAN. Unfortunately, a SAN can be costly storage device or appliance that is connected to a individuals, small businesses, and remote offices that
and difficult to implement and maintain. That is network, allowing multiple users and devices to require centralized storage, easy file sharing, and
where network-attached storage (NAS) comes in. access, share, and store data centrally. NAS systems data protection. It provides a balance between
NAS is easier than SAN and uses TCP/IP, it offers are designed for simplicity, ease of use, and efficient storage capacity, data accessibility, and data
file level access, and a client sees the shared storage file sharing within a local area network (LAN) or management capabilities.
as a file server. over the internet.
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