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5.simple Present

This document provides information about the simple present tense in English. It discusses: 1) How the simple present tense is used to express habits, routines, repeated actions, and schedules. 2) The affirmative structure of the simple present tense, including subject-verb agreement for third person singular verbs. 3) Rules for forming the third person singular of verbs, including irregular verbs. 4) Examples of affirmative and negative sentences in the simple present tense, as well as yes/no and Wh- questions. Tips are provided for managing stress.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views22 pages

5.simple Present

This document provides information about the simple present tense in English. It discusses: 1) How the simple present tense is used to express habits, routines, repeated actions, and schedules. 2) The affirmative structure of the simple present tense, including subject-verb agreement for third person singular verbs. 3) Rules for forming the third person singular of verbs, including irregular verbs. 4) Examples of affirmative and negative sentences in the simple present tense, as well as yes/no and Wh- questions. Tips are provided for managing stress.

Uploaded by

alexisbielma58
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ENGLISH

TEACHER: ALEXIS
BIELMA PÉREZ
CLASS 1: SIMPLE PRESENT
SE UTILIZA PARA EXPRESAR:

• Hábitos y rutinas • Indicaciones.


- She only eats fish. - You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then
- They watch television regularly. the No.10 to Bedford.
• Eventos y acciones repetidos
• Eventos programados.
- We catch the bus every morning.
- His mother arrives tomorrow.
- It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
- Our holiday starts on the 26th March
• Hechos generales
- Water freezes at zero degrees.
- The Earth revolves around the Sun.
SIMPLE PRESENT:
AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURE
• SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
• SUBJECT 3rd person + VERB ”s” + COMPLEMENT

I HE
YOU Verbo queda igual SHE Verbo cambia, se le agrega “ S “

WE PLAY IT PLAYS
THEY TEACH TEACHES
PLURAL STUDY SINGULAR STUDIES
CLASS 2: REGLAS PARA LAS TERCERAS
PERSONAS
HE, SHE, IT
1) Regla General: En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre
termina en S.
• Play------ Plays He plays soccer.
• Clean--- Cleans Anna cleans her house.
2) Pero cuando los verbos terminan en –Y, pero antes de la Y hay una
consonante, se elimina la Y, se cambia por –IES.
• Fly--------Flies The fly flies around the food.
• Cry-------Cries The girl cries a lot.
3) Cuando los verbos terminan en____________ se les agrega –ES.
• -O: Go-------- Goes
• -SS: Kiss------- Kisses
• -SH: Wash----- Washes
• -X: Mix-------- Mixes
• -CH: Watch---- Watches
4) Pero también hay verbos irregulares, que en tercera persona no siguen
ninguna regla.
Have------------ Has
Verbo to be
PRACTICE: VERBS IN 3RD PERSON.
• 1. discuss • 8. wish
• 2. love • 9.play
• 3. like • 10. carry
• 4. enjoy • 11. speak
• 5. eat • 12. do
• 6. buy • 13. have
• 7. go • 14. run
CLASS 3: PRACTICE, AFFIRMATIVE
SENTENCES.
1. She ________to the radio every day.
listen
listens
2. They ________TV with her family after work.
watch
watches
3. My children _______good grades in school because he always does homework.
get
gets
4. My cat _______with my toys all day long.
Play
Plays
• 5. The boy ______ to play guitar.
want
wants
6. The box _________ food.
contain
contains
7. Daniel and Liz _______ apples.
like
likes
8. John _______ the dishes
do
does
TE SUGIERO VER EL SIGUIENTE VIDEO
DEL TEMA
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aV5FfVDXxj8&t=6s
ORACIONES
NEGATIVAS
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
• SUBJECT + AUX + NEGACIÓN + VERB + COMPLEMENT

DO NOT
• SUBJECT 3rd p + AUX + NEGACIÓN + VERB + COMPLEMENT
DOES NOT

I do not play tennis anymore.


We do not do the homework.
She does not wear the mask.
do not = don’t
does not= doesn’t
PRÁCTICA DE ORACIONES NEGATIVAS DEL VIDEO.
I, You, We, They, plural = do not /don’t
He, She, It, singular= does not/ doesn’t

• 1. I _____ (clean) my bedroom.


• 2. She _____ (do) exercise.
• 3. My mom _____ (cook) very well.
• 4. They _____ (play) guitar.
• 5. My sister and I _____ (eat) chocolate.
PRÁCTICA DE ORACIONES NEGATIVAS.
I, You, We, They, plural = do not /don’t
He, She, It, singular= does not/ doesn’t

• 1. You ______ (not/ respect) the instructions.


• 2. We ______ (not/ travel) during the pandemic.
• 3. She ______ (not/ wash) her hands frequently.
• 4. He ______(not/drink) much water.
• 5. My sister ______ (not/do) exercises every day.
• 6. They ______(not/ eat) healthy.
• 7. My dad works a lot at home, he is getting sick, he______(not/reduce) stress.
INTERROGATIVE FORM
SIMPLE PRESENT

?
2 tipos de preguntas…
YES/ NO QUESTIONS WH QUESTIONS

Aux + S + verb + C ? WH + Aux + S + verb + C?

• What do you do on weekends?


• Do you do the homework?
• What does he do on Christmas
• Does she clean the house?
Holidays?

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. • I do my homework.


• Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. • He celebrates with his family.
YES/ NO QUESTIONS

Aux + S + verb + C ?
• 1. Do you watch TV every day? • 6. Does she have vegetables for lunch?

• 2. Do you listen to music? • 7. Does Anne work on Saturdays?

• 3. Do you love pets? • 8. Does he eat junk food?

• 4. Do you speak French? • 9. Do they drink enough wáter?

• 5. Do you go to the gym? • 10. Do you and your sister eat healthy?
Wh questions

WH + Aux + S + verb + C?

• 1. Where do you eat lunch?


• 2. What do you do on weekends?
• 3. Where do you go shopping?
• 4. What time do you get up on wekdays?
• 5. How often does he cook?
• 6. Where dpes Luis study?
• 7. What time does your mother go to bed?
• 8. Where do your brother and cousing study English?
EXERCISES
• 1. Where do you Study?
• 2. Where does he do?
• 3. Do you like listening to music?
• 4. Where do you go to the cinema?
• 5.Does she like study?

• 6. ____ you do the homework?


• 7. ____ the cat eat fish?
• 8. Where _____ she play soccer?
• 9. What time ____ you go to the school?
• 10. Does Luis like playing tennis?
Yes, he _______.
•1. I have two sisters.
•2. I am from Chiapas.
•3. I am 35 years old.
•My favourite food is sushi.
•I love water.
•I have two tattoos.
Friends
School
Lack of
time
Homework
•STRESS Activities
Exams
Lack of
sleep
Tips to
handle it

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