Topics:

 Levels of Artificial Intelligence

 Types of Artificial Intelligence

REPORTERS:
BARBA, MELVIN L.
BUIZA, BIANCA SOPHIA
DELLOMAS, ALDREN P.
GERERO, KIM D.
GUYALA, MARY GRACE E.
LEVELS OF AI
 LEVELS OF AI

RULE-BASED SYSTEM
STAGE
1  The most common uses of AI today fit in this bracket, covering everything from
business software (Robotic Process Automation) and domestic appliances to aircraft
autopilots.

CONTEXT AWARENESS AND RETENTION

STAGE
2  Algorithms that develop information about the specific domain they are being applied
in.
 They are trained on the knowledge and experience of the best humans, and their
knowledge base can be updated as new situations and queries arise.
 Well, known applications of this level are chatbots and “roboadvisors”.
 LEVELS OF AI

STAGE DOMAIN-SPECIFIC EXPERTISE

3  Going beyond the capability of humans, these systems build up expertise in a specific
context taking in massive volumes of information which they can use for decision
making.
 Currently, this type is limited to one domain only would forget all it knows about that
domain if you started to teach it something else.

STAGE REASONING MACHINES

4
 These algorithms have some ability to attribute mental states to themselves and others –
they have a sense of beliefs, intentions, knowledge, and how their own logic works.
This means they could reason or negotiate with humans and other machines.
 At the moment these algorithms are still in development, however, commercial
applications are expected within the next few years.
 LEVELS OF AI
SELF AWARE SYSTEMS / ARTIFICIAL GENERAL
STAGE INTELLIGENCE (AGI)
5  These systems have human-like intelligence – the most commonly portrayed AI in
media – however, no such use is in evidence today. It is the goal of many working in AI
and some believe it could be realized already from 2024.

STAGE ARTIFICIAL SUPERINTELLIGENCE (ASI)

6
 AI algorithms can outsmart even the most intelligent humans in every domain.
 Logically it is difficult for humans to articulate what the capabilities might be, yet we
would hope examples would include solving problems we have failed to so far, such as
world hunger and dangerous environmental change.
 LEVELS OF AI

STAGE SINGULARITY AND TRANSCENDENCE

7  This is the idea that development provided by ASI (Stage 6) leads to a massive
expansion in human capability. Human augmentation could connect our brains to each
other and to a future successor of the current internet, creating a “hive mind” that shares
ideas, solves problems collectively, and even gives others access to our dreams as
observers or participants.
 Pushing this idea further, we might go beyond the limits of the human body and
connect to other forms of intelligence on the planet– animals, plants, weather systems,
and the natural environment.
 Some proponents of singularity such as Ray Kurzweil, Google’s Director of
Engineering, suggest we could see it happen by 2045 as a result of exponential rates of
progress across a range of science and technology disciplines.
 The other side of the fence argues that singularity is impossible and human
consciousness could never be digitized
TYPES OF AI
 TYPES OF AI

Based on Based on Functionalities

Capabilities

Reactive
Self-Awareness
Machine
General AI
Narrow AI
Limited
Memory
Super AI Theory of
Mind
Based on Capabilities
1. WEAK AI or  Narrow AI is a type of AI which is able to perform a dedicated task
NARROW AI with intelligence.
 The most common and currently available AI is Narrow AI in the
world of Artificial Intelligence.
 Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, as it is
only trained for one specific task. Hence, it is also termed as weak
AI.
 Narrow AI can fail in unpredictable ways if it goes beyond its limits.
 Apple Siri is a good example of Narrow AI, but it operates with a
limited predefined range of functions.
 IBM's Watson supercomputer also comes under Narrow AI, as it uses
an Expert system approach combined with Machine learning and
natural language processing.
 Some Examples of Narrow AI are Google translate, playing chess,
purchasing suggestions on e-commerce sites, self-driving cars,
speech recognition, and image recognition.
 2. GENERAL AI

 General AI is a type of intelligence that could perform

any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
 The idea behind the general AI to make such a system
that could be smarter and think like a human on its
own.
 Currently, there is no such system exists which could
come under general AI and can perform any task as
perfect as a human.
 The worldwide researchers are now focused on
developing machines with General AI.
 As systems with general AI are still under research,
and it will take lots of effort and time to develop such
systems.
 3. SUPER AI

 Super AI is a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could

surpass human intelligence, and can perform any task better than a human
with cognitive properties. This refers to aspects like general wisdom,
problem solving and creativity. It is an outcome of general AI.
 Some key characteristics of strong AI include capability include the
ability to think, to reason solve the puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn,
and communicate on its own.
 Super AI is still a hypothetical concept of Artificial Intelligence. The
development of such systems in real is still a world-changing task.
 Based on
FUNCTIONALITIES
  Purely reactive machines are the most basic types of Artificial
1. REACTIVE Intelligence.
 Such AI systems do not store memories or past experiences for
MACHINES
future actions.
 These machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per
possible best action.
 IBM's Deep Blue system is an example of reactive machines.
 Google's AlphaGo is also an example of reactive machines.

 Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a
short period of time. 2. LIMITED MEMORY
 These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
 Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of Limited Memory
systems. These cars can store the recent speed of nearby cars, the
distance of other cars, speed limits, and other information to navigate
the road.
  Theory of Mind AI should understand human emotions, people,
beliefs, and be able to interact socially like humans.
3. THEORY OF MIND  This type of AI machines is still not developed, but researchers are
making lots of efforts and improvement for developing such AI
machines.

 Self-awareness AI is the future of Artificial Intelligence. These

machines will be super intelligent and will have their own
consciousness, sentiments, and self-awareness. 4. SELF-AWARENESS
 These machines will be smarter than the human mind.
 Self-Awareness AI does not exist in reality still, and it is a hypothetical
concept.
THANK
YOU!
 QUIZ
I. ENUMERATION
1-3: Give 3 Types of AI based on functionalities.
4-5: Give at least 2 examples of Narrow AI

II. TRUE or FALSE

6. Narrow AI is a type of intelligence that could perform any intellectual task with
efficiency like a human.
7. In Stage 2 level of AI, algorithms that develop information about the specific
domain they are being applied in.
8. Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a short period of
time.
9. Self Aware Systems / Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the idea that development
provided by ASI.
10. Reactive machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per possible best
action.