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Mathematics Art Integrated Project: Meeza Durrani 10 A Roll No. 34

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between side lengths and angles of triangles. It emerged from applications of geometry to astrological studies in the 3rd century BC. The Greeks focused on calculating chords while Indian mathematicians created early tables of trigonometric ratios like sine. Sumerian astronomers divided circles into 360 degrees and studied ratios of sides in similar triangles, while the ancient Nubians used a similar method. Trigonometric functions relate an angle of a right triangle to ratios of its side lengths and are widely used in sciences involving geometry. Common trigonometric functions include sine, cosine, and tangent, with reciprocals like cosecant, secant, and cotangent being less used.

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6 views

Mathematics Art Integrated Project: Meeza Durrani 10 A Roll No. 34

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between side lengths and angles of triangles. It emerged from applications of geometry to astrological studies in the 3rd century BC. The Greeks focused on calculating chords while Indian mathematicians created early tables of trigonometric ratios like sine. Sumerian astronomers divided circles into 360 degrees and studied ratios of sides in similar triangles, while the ancient Nubians used a similar method. Trigonometric functions relate an angle of a right triangle to ratios of its side lengths and are widely used in sciences involving geometry. Common trigonometric functions include sine, cosine, and tangent, with reciprocals like cosecant, secant, and cotangent being less used.

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MATHEMATICS

ART INTEGRATED
PROJECT
MEEZA DURRANI
10TH A
ROLL NO. 34
TOPIC : TRIGONOMETRY

Trigonometry ( from ancient Greek τρίγωνον (trìgōnon)


‘triangle’ and μέτρον (mètron) ‘measure’ ) IA a branch of
mathematics that studies relationship between side lengths
and angles of triangles. The field emerged in the Hellenistic
world during the 3rd century BC from applicants of geometry
to astrological studies.
The Greeks focused
on the calculation
of chords, while
mathematicians in
India created the
earliest-known
tables of values of
trigonometric
ratios (also called
trigonometric
ratios) such as
sine.
HISTORY
Sumerian astronomers studied angle
measure, using a division of circles
into 360 degrees. They, and later the
Babylonians, studied the ratios of
the sides of similar triangles and
discovered some properties of these
ratios but did not turn that into a
systematic method for finding sides
and angles of triangles. The ancient
Nubians used a similar method.
In mathematics, the trigonometric functions TRIGONOMETRIC
(also called circular functions, angle functions
and goniometric functions) are real functions
FUNCTIONS
which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle
to ratios of two side lengths. They are widely
used in all sciences that are related to geometry,
such as navigation, solid mechanics, celestial
mechanics, geodesy and many others. They are
among the simplest periodic functions, and as
such are also widely used for studying periodic
phenomena through Fourier analysis.
TRIGONOMETRIC
RATIOS
The trigonometric functions most
widely used in modern mathematics
are the sine, the cosine, and the
tangent. Their reciprocals are
respectively the cosecant, the secant,
and the cotangent, which are less
used. Each of these six trigonometric
functions has a corresponding inverse
function, and an analog among the
hyperbolic symbols.
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Trigonometry is known for its many


identities. These trigonometric identities
The following trigonometric identities
are commonly used for rewriting
are related to the Pythagorean theorem
trigonometric expressions with the aim to
and hold for any value:
simplify an expression, to find a more
useful form of an expression, or to solve • sin²A + cos² = 1
an equation. • tan²A + 1 = sec²A
• cot²A + 1 = cosec²A
The second and third equations are
derived from dividing the first
equation by cos²A and sin²A,
respectively.
THANK
YOU

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