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DEU CSC5045 Intelligent System Applications Using Fuzzy - 6+ANFIS

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19 views16 pages

DEU CSC5045 Intelligent System Applications Using Fuzzy - 6+ANFIS

Uploaded by

an7l7a
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ANFIS

(Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System)


• ANFIS are a class of adaptive networks that are functionally
equivalent to fuzzy inference systems.
• ANFIS represent Sugeno, Tsukamoto fuzzy models.
• ANFIS uses a hybrid learning algorithm
Assume that the fuzzy inference system has two inputs x and y
and one output z.
A first-order Sugeno fuzzy model has rules as the following:
• Rule1:
If x is A1 and y is B1, then f1 = p1x + q1y + r1
• Rule2:
If x is A2 and y is B2, then f2 = p2x + q2y + r2
Layer 1

• is the output of the ith node of the layer l.


• Every node i in this layer is an adaptive node with a node function:
= μfor i = 1, 2, or
= μ for i = 3, 4
• x (or y) is the input node i and (or ) is a linguistic label associated with
this node
• Therefore is the membership grade of a fuzzy set (A1,A2,B1,B2).
Layer 1

• Typical membership function:

• ai, bi, ci is the parameter set.


• Parameters are referred to as premise parameters.
Layer 2

• Every node in this layer is a fixed node labeled Prod.


• The output is the product of all the incoming signals.
• = = ・ μ i = 1, 2
• Each node represents the fire strength of the rule.
• Any other T-norm operator that perform the AND operator can be
used.
Layer 3

• Every node in this layer is a fixed node labeled Norm.


• The ith node calculates the ratio of the ith rule’s firing strenght to the
sum of all rule’s firing strengths.
• , i = 1, 2
• Outputs are called normalized firing strengths.
Layer 4

• Every node i in this layer is an adaptive node with a node function:

• is the normalized firing strenght from layer 3.


• {} is the parameter set of this node.
• These are referred to as consequent parameters.
Layer 5

• The single node in this layer is a fixed node labeled sum, which
computes the overall output as the summation of all incoming signals:

• Overall output =
Hybrid Learning Algorithm

• The ANFIS can be trained by a hybrid learning algorithm.


• In the forward pass the algorithm uses least-squares method to
identify the consequent parameters.
• In the backward pass the errors are propagated backward and the
premise parameters are updated by gradient descent.
Hybrid Learning Algorithm
Example
ANFIS is used to model a two-dimensional sinc equation defined by

x and y are in the range [-10,10]


Number of membership functions for each input : 4
Number of rules : 16
Initial
membership
functions

Final (trained)
membership
functions
after 100
epochs

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