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Physics1 Rotation

The document defines and provides equations for rotational motion concepts including: - Angular displacement is the angle through which an object rotates. - Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. - Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time. - Equations are provided relating angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration when angular acceleration is constant.

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8 views15 pages

Physics1 Rotation

The document defines and provides equations for rotational motion concepts including: - Angular displacement is the angle through which an object rotates. - Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. - Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity with respect to time. - Equations are provided relating angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration when angular acceleration is constant.

Uploaded by

disguisedtoast100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ROTATION

ROTATION
• It refers to the motion of a body
turning about an axis, where
each particle of the body moves
along a circular path.
ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
• The angle through which the object rotates is called the
angular displacement.
     o

• SI Unit of Angular Displacement: radian (rad)


LINEAR DISTANCE
LINEAR DISTANCE (S) ALONG AN ARC SUBRENDED BY AN ANGLE IN RADIANS
IN A CIRCLE RADIUS IS GIVEN BY
LINEAR
VELOCITY
AVERAGE ANGULAR VELOCITY
Angular displacement
Average angular velocity 
Elapsed time

  o
 
t  to t
SI Unit of Angular Velocity: radian per second (rad/s)
AVERAGE ANGULAR ACCELERATION
Changing angular velocity means that an
angular acceleration is occurring.
Change in angular velocity
Average angular acceleration 
Elapsed time

  o 
  
t  to t

SI Unit of Angular acceleration: radian per second squared (rad/s2)


CENTRIPETAL
ACCELERATION
The equations of rotational kinematics for constant
angular acceleration:
ANGULAR ACCELERATION

ANGULAR VELOCITY

  o   t

  12 o    t
TIME

ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT

    2
2 2
o

  o t   t
1
2
2
PROBLEM 1

CALCULATE THE
ANGULAR VELOCITY IF 4.8
REV.OLUTIONS ARE
COMPLETED IN 4 SECONDS
PROBLEM 2

IN STAR CITY, MAE CLIMBS ON


HORSE THAT IS 12 FT FROM THE
CENTER OF MERRY-GO-ROUND, IT
TAKES 3 ¼ REVOLUTION PER MINUTE.
CALCULATE MAE’S ANGULAR
VELOCITY
PROBLEM 3

A MONTERO’S WHEEL SPEEDS


UP TO 50 RAD/S FROM REST IN 10
S. CALCULATE THE AVERAGE
ACCELERATION OF THE
WHEEL?
PROBLEM 4

A DISK WITH A DIAMETER OF 30 CM


SPINS AT A CONSTANT RATE OF 40
RAD/S (A) CALCULSTE THE LINEAR
VELOCITY OF A POINT AT THE EDGE
OF THE DISK? (B) CALCULATE THE
RADIAL ACCELERATION OF THE DISK?
ACTIVITY 1
1. A RIDER NOTICES THAT THE WHEEL S OF HIS BIKE MAKE 12
REV IN 15 S (A) WHAT IS THE AVERAGE ANGULAR SPEED OF
THE WHEEL IN RADIANS/S ? (B) WHAT DISTANCE IN METER
DOES THE WHEEL TRAVEL IF ITS RADIUS IS 33 CM?
2. A DISK WITH A RADIUS OF 1.3 MILES SPEED UP FROM 20
RAD/S TO 100 RAD/S IN 2 MINUTES. (A) WHAT IS THE
AVERAGE ANGULAR ACCELERATION OF THE DISK (B)
CALCULATE THE CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION OF A POINT
AT THE EDGE OF THE DISK WHEN THE SPEED IS 60 RAD/S?

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