Varieties of Public Speaking

VARIETIES OF
PUBLIC SPEAKING
SPEAKING TO INFORM
SPEAKING TO PERSUADE
SPEAKING TO ENTERTAIN
SPEAKING TO INFORM
An informative speech is a speech designed to convey
knowledge and understanding. The purpose is obviously to state
ideas clearly and interestingly. Informative speech is divided
into several kinds, i.e. speeches about objects, speeches about
processes, speeches about events, and speeches about concepts.
Outline
• attention-getting opener,
• preview,
• body,
• summary, and
• memorable concluding remarks
Notice carefully how transition signals are used to

connect the components.
Sample: Outline of an Informative
Speech/Presentation
Attention-Getting Opener
Every student in this room has something in common with

famous astronauts, Olympic athletes, actors, politicians, and
business executives. It's a common affliction that causes pain,
suffering, and distress. Can you guess what it is? I'll tell you. It's
called stage fright.
Preview
Today, we will be learning four major facts about stage fright.
I. The physical symptoms of stage fright
II. The causes of stage fright
III. Famous people who have had stage fright
IV. What can be done about stage fright
• Transition:
OK, let's get started on our investigation of stage fright
by first looking at its major symptoms.
Body
I. Physical symptoms of stage fright
A. Rapid breathing
B. Rapid heart rate
C. Dry mouth
D. Butterflies in stomach
E. Increased perspiration
F. Trembling hands
• Transition:
Now you understand the symptoms of stage fright. Let’s
continue our investigation by examining the causes of stage
fright.
II. Causes of stage fright

A. Many people worry that they'll forget what they want
to say.
B. Others are afraid that they'll look silly.
C. Some people think that the audience won't like them.
D. International students might worry that their English
isn't very good.
Transition:
Now you are aware of some of the causes of stage fright.
Let's continue our inquiry into stage fright by looking at a few
famous people who have suffered from this affliction.
III. Famous people who have had stage fright

A. Winston Churchill once said that he thought there
was a block of ice in his stomach each time he made a
speech.
B. Julio Iglesias has revealed that he is nervous about
his pronunciation when speaking English.
C. Jane Fonda has admitted to having “tremendous fear”.
D. Olivia Newton-John admits to shaking and crying
before a performance.
Transition:
As you can see you are in good company with famous people who have had
stage fright. Now, let's investigate what you can do to overcome this
common problem.
IV. Solutions for stage fright

A. Short-term solutions
1. Be thoroughly prepared and practice before a presentation.
2. Take your time before you start to speak.
3. Gently put your notes on the speaker's stand.
4. Establish eye contact with your audience before beginning.
5. Take several deep breaths before beginning.
B. Long-term solutions
1. Remember that stage fright is normal.
2. Get as much as experience as possible.
3. Talk about stage fright with friends.
Transition:
Now that you understand what you can do to reduce stage
fright, our investigation is complete.
Summary
You should now understand four important facts about stage
fright.
I. The physical symptoms of stage fright.
II. The causes of stage fright
III. Famous people who have had stage fright.
IV. What can be done about stage fright.
Memorable Concluding Remarks
In conclusion, stage fright is like a lion in a cage. It's only

dangerous if it's allowed to roam free! Now that you know
how to deal with stage fright, you'll be able to keep this beast
under control. Remember, as long as you are in control of it,
your stage fright, like the lion, will be unable to harm you!
(Taken from Dale & Wolf, 2000: 82-86)
Now, using the informative speech preparation worksheet and checklist
below, prepare notes for your informative presentation.
Informative Speech Preparation Worksheet

1. Choose three topics that interest you.
a) ___________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________
2. Narrow each topic.

a) ___________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________
3. Choose the topic that interests you the most. Divide them into three our four subtopics.
a) ___________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________
d) ___________________________________________________________

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VARIETIES OF

Notice carefully how transition signals are used to

Every student in this room has something in common with

II. Causes of stage fright

III. Famous people who have had stage fright

IV. Solutions for stage fright

In conclusion, stage fright is like a lion in a cage. It's only

Informative Speech Preparation Worksheet

2. Narrow each topic.

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