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HTML

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML documents contain HTML elements that indicate how the web browser should display data. Common HTML elements include headings, paragraphs, lists, images, tables and forms. HTML documents have a head and body section. The head contains meta data like the title. The body contains the visible page content. HTML uses tags placed within angle brackets to define elements. Tags can be container tags that require opening and closing tags, or empty tags that do not require closing. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

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13 views13 pages

HTML

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. HTML documents contain HTML elements that indicate how the web browser should display data. Common HTML elements include headings, paragraphs, lists, images, tables and forms. HTML documents have a head and body section. The head contains meta data like the title. The body contains the visible page content. HTML uses tags placed within angle brackets to define elements. Tags can be container tags that require opening and closing tags, or empty tags that do not require closing. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

Uploaded by

ashok.ambani111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML

By
Komal Singh
What is HTML?
• HTML is a language which is used to write HTML document to create
web pages.
• Once you write HTML document, it can be viewed in any browser in
form of web page.
• HTML Document : is a text file that contain the information to publish.
• It also contain embedded instructions called Elements of HTML
• These elements indicate web browser, how to present(display) data
which the document contains.
“HTML Elements”

Static Dynamic

• Text • Forms
• List • Multimedi
• Hyperlink a
• Images • Java Script
• Table • CSS
• Frames • Dynamic
etc HTML
What is Hypertext?
• Machine – readable text that is not sequential but is organised o that
related items of information are connected. OR
• Hypertext refers to the way in which webpages(HTML document) are
linked together.
HTML
Ordinary text Hypertext

HTML is a method where ordinary text can be converted into


hypertext.
What is Markup Language?

• Use HTML to simply mark up a text document with tags that tell a
web browser how to structure it to display.
• The markup (tag) tells the web browser how to display the page.
• They mark it as a specific type of text.
• For example, markup text could come in the form of boldface or
italicized type to draw specific attention to a word or phrase.
About HTML Tags
• Tag refers to the HTML codes that defines the element in HTML file
as- Heading, images, paragraphs, list etc.
• HTML tags of elements are inserted into a document between angular
brackets (< >).
• Tags in HTML are not case-sensitive
• Example:
• <BODY> and <body> are equal
• <B> and <b> are same.
HTML tags are of 2 types:
• 1) Container Tag : contain 2 tag
• Comes in pair start tag and end tag, which enclose text they affect.
• <TAG> (Start tag / opening tag)
• ………….
• Text that tag pair affect
• ……………
• </TAG> (End tag / closing tag)
• 2) Empty Tag
• Special tags that do not require End tag.
• <BR> tag, for breaking the line.
Tag Attributes:

• All HTML elements can have attributes


• Attributes provide additional information about elements
• Attributes are always specified in the start tag
• Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value“
• HTML Tags may or may not contain attributes
• Ex: <P align =“value”> …….</p>
• If paragraph element having Tag attribute value right then paragraph
will be right aligned.
Structure of HTML document
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> @MYWEBPAGE </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1> HEADING OF THE WEBPAGE </H1>
..........
..........
.........
</BODY>
</HTML>
HTML document can be divided into 2 sections
• 1) Header Section 2) Body Section
• 1) Header Section (Head Section) :
• <HEAD> Tag
• HTML includes pair of Tags<HEAD>… </HEAD> to identify the
heading/ Title of the document.
• This contains the information about the HTML document. For
Example, the Title of the page, version of HTML, Meta Data, etc.
• <TITLE> Tag
• Is used to indicate the browser that it is a title element.
• The text that exists between the title tags, appear as the title in
the browsers window and its length should not exceed beyond 60
characters.
• 2) BODY Section
• HTML <body> tag defines the main content of an HTML document
which displays on the browser.
• It can contain text content, paragraphs, headings, images, tables,
links, videos, etc.
• Most of the elements are found within <body> section.
• Note: There can only be one <body> element in an HTML document.
• Attributes of body Tag:
• A) background: it is used to specify the source of an image to file as the
document background.
• background=“c:\html\img.jpg”
(path of image(URL))
Cont..
• B) bgcolor : it is used to specify the background color of page.
• bgcolor=“color name”
• Ex: <body bgcolor="green">
• C) text: it is used to change the color of the text displayed in web
page.
• Ex: text=“red”
• D) link: it is used to specify the color to be used which displaying the
hyperlink.
• Ex: link=“red”
• Default link color is blue.
Thank you

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