Preliminary

Sir Nikko is looking great today.

Ready to warm up your
brain?
ead the statement silently.
BEING
ECO-FRIENDLY
HELPS TO
TO AVOID
POLLUTION.
How many Fs are there?
FINISHED FILES ARE THE
RESULT OF YEARS OF
SCIENTIFIC STUDY
COMBINED WITH YEARS
OF EXPERIENCE.
Activity!

Cross out the less important

details in the text.
ummarizin
What is summarizing?
Putting down the main ideas of
someone else’s work in your
own words. It is always shorter
than the original.
ummarize when…
You want to identify only the main ideas
of the writer
You want to give an overview of the topic
(from several sources)
You want to simplify a complex argument
ow to write a summary?
Focus on the king…
Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

major detail major detail major detail

King (main idea) 3
To create a summary…
start by gathering the three “kings” (main ideas) in order:
nhancement Activi
nhancement Activity

Everything You Need To Know

About Bullying
Source: www.megaessays.com
hich is the correct summary?
Bullying can happen at any stage of life, such as school bullying, college
bullying, workplace bullying, public place bullying, etc. Many times not only
the other persons but the family members or parents also unknowingly bully
an individual by making constant discouraging remarks. Hence, the victim
gradually starts losing his/her self-esteem, and may also suffer from
psychological disorders.
A. Bullying can develop in any context of life.
B. Bullying happens in school, workplace, and public place.
C. Bullying has been a common practice in colleges.
D. Bullying refers to aggressive behavior.
hichPhysical
is the correct summary?
bullying is when a bully physically hurt or torture someone.
Verbal bullying is when a person taunts or teases the other person.
Psychological bullying is when a person or group of persons gossip about
another person or exclude them from being part of the group. Cyber bullying
is when bullies make use of social media to insult or hurt someone.
A. Physical bullying is the worst type of bullying.
B. Cyber bullying is the most common type of bullying.
C. There are various types of bullying like physical bullying, verbal
bullying, psychological bullying, and cyber bullying.
D. Bullying can happen in any stage of life.
hichA person
is the correct summary?
who bullies has an aggressive behavior so as to dominate the
other person. He/she makes fun of others due to several reasons, not one
time, but a repetition over frequent intervals. A bully intends to hurt an other
individual physically, mentally, or emotionally. Therefore, bullying is a result
of someone’s perception of the imbalance of power.
A. A person who bullies others can be termed as bullies.
B. Bullying is an aggressive behavior.
C. A bully is someone who hurts other person.
D. Bullying is the product of a person’s discernment that he/she is
powerful over others.
Dealing with a Bully
1. Walk away.
2. Tell someone so the bully will stop.
3. Ask the bully to stop if you feel
safe.
4. Stay calm.
Source: wikiHOW
elping Someone Who is Bullie
1. Take immediate action.
2. Separate the bully and the person
being bullied if you can.
3. Take bullying seriously.
Source: wikiHOW
Remember!

Stop bullying!
No one deserves to feel
worthless.
Going back to previous
Government health officials and doctors don’t like to talk about it. The major

activity…
reason meth (methamphetamine) hooks people is that it increases their sex drive
and performance—for a short while, anyway. It is even more powerful than cocaine
in this respect. Dr. Mary Holley of Alabama interviewed meth addicts. Both men
and women said the effect on sex was the number one reason they used the illegal
drug.
After about six months, meth addicts can’t have sex unless
they’re high, and after a while longer, they’re unable to have sex at all. At first, meth
fires up the dopamine system in the brain. After a while, it burns it out. Once that
happens, the person no longer functions sexually.
Besides causing brain damage, meth has other nasty effects. Paranoia is
common. Some meth addicts hallucinate. Others become violent. Users who inject
meth risk contracting HIV and hepatitis C, a life-threatening liver disease. Those
who share needles are also at risk for other sexually transmitted diseases. Meth
users’ hair and teeth eventually fall out. The nation’s prisons are filled with former
meth users whose teeth are crumbling. The prisons cannot afford the dental
treatment for them.
Meth use has reached epidemic proportions and affects every part of the
country. Meth use is rampant in big cities and small towns, and even in rural areas.
chniques in summarizing:

1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.

Going back to previous
Government health officials and doctors don’t like to talk about it. The major

activity…
reason meth (methamphetamine) hooks people is that it increases their sex drive
and performance—for a short while, anyway. It is even more powerful than cocaine
in this respect. Dr. Mary Holley of Alabama interviewed meth addicts. Both men
and women said the effect on sex was the number one reason they used the illegal
drug.
After about six months, meth addicts can’t have sex unless
they’re high, and after a while longer, they’re unable to have sex at all. At first, meth
fires up the dopamine system in the brain. After a while, it burns it out. Once that
happens, the person no longer functions sexually.
Besides causing brain damage, meth has other nasty effects. Paranoia is
common. Some meth addicts hallucinate. Others become violent. Users who inject
meth risk contracting HIV and hepatitis C, a life-threatening liver disease. Those
who share needles are also at risk for other sexually transmitted diseases. Meth
users’ hair and teeth eventually fall out. The nation’s prisons are filled with former
meth users whose teeth are crumbling. The prisons cannot afford the dental
treatment for them.
Meth use has reached epidemic proportions and affects every part of the
country. Meth use is rampant in big cities and small towns, and even in rural areas.
chniques in summarizing:

1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.

2. Rewrite main ideas in your own words as
briefly as possible. (Paraphrasing)
Going back to previous
Government health officials and doctors don’t like to talk about it. The major

activity…
reason meth (methamphetamine) hooks people is that it increases their sex drive
and performance—for a short while, anyway. It is even more powerful than cocaine
in this respect. Dr. Mary Holley of Alabama interviewed meth addicts. Both men
and women said the effect on sex was the number one reason they used the illegal
drug.
After about six months, meth addicts can’t have sex unless
they’re high, and after a while longer, they’re unable to have sex at all. At first, meth
fires up the dopamine system in the brain. After a while, it burns it out. Once that
happens, the person no longer functions sexually.
Besides causing brain damage, meth has other nasty effects. Paranoia is
common. Some meth addicts hallucinate. Others become violent. Users who inject
meth risk contracting HIV and hepatitis C, a life-threatening liver disease. Those
who share needles are also at risk for other sexually transmitted diseases. Meth
users’ hair and teeth eventually fall out. The nation’s prisons are filled with former
meth users whose teeth are crumbling. The prisons cannot afford the dental
treatment for them.
Meth use has reached epidemic proportions and affects every part of the
country. Meth use is rampant in big cities and small towns, and even in rural areas.
chniques in summarizing:
1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.
2. Rewrite main idea in your words as briefly
as possible. (Paraphrasing)
3. Write the paraphrased main ideas in the
same order the author presents the main
ideas.
chniques in summarizing:
1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.
2. Rewrite main idea in your words as briefly
as possible. (Paraphrasing)
3. Write the paraphrased main ideas in the
same order the author presents the main
ideas.
4. Use transitional words to link the ideas.
Transitional words…
chniques in summarizinz:
1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.
2. Rewrite main idea in your words as briefly
as possible. (Paraphrasing)
3. Write the paraphrased main ideas in the
same order the author presents the main
ideas.
4. Use transitional words to link the ideas.
5. Copy the title from the original text.
Group Activit
Directions

1. The class will be divided into groups. Each

group will work collaboratively on
summarizing a whole text.
Directions

2. Following the techniques in summarizing,

they will assess the work of one another
(Peer Critiquing.)
Directions

3. A formative assessment of the

summarized output will be conducted
through the use of a rubric.
chniques in summarizinz:
1. Get the main idea in each paragraph.
2. Rewrite main idea in your words as briefly
as possible. (Paraphrasing)
3. Write the paraphrased main ideas in the
same order the author presents the main
ideas.
4. Use transitional words to link the ideas.
5. Copy the title from the original text.
Summary Rubric
Excellent Fair Needs Work
The summary includes the The summary includes the main
Important The summary includes only
main ideas from the text with 1 ideas from the text, with obvious
Ideas the main ideas from the text.
or 2 added details. added details.
Paraphrasing is used Paraphrasing is used with
Paraphrasing is used
Paraphrasing smoothly and accurately.
accurately, with a bumpy spot accurately, but doesn’t sound
or two. completely smooth.

Structure of The summary clearly reflects The summary reflects the

The summary shows an awareness
the structure of the text. Ideas of the structure of the text, but an
Text structure of the text.
are in order. idea or two may be out of order.
Vocabulary from the text is
Vocabulary from the text is
used. The summary includes Vocabulary from the text is used.
used with precision. The
Word Choice summary includes clear and
clear language, with an The summary is clear and easy to
attempt at academic read.
precise academic language.
language.
ummarizin
Assignment
Read an academic text
preferably an essay with at
least 3 paragraphs and make a
summary of it.