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Home Automation System

This document describes a student project on voice automation using an Arduino board. It includes a list of group members and the components used: a sound sensor, Arduino Uno, relay module, jumper wires, and power supply. The working involves detecting sounds with the sensor and using the Arduino to control appliances via the relay. Applications include accessibility aids and home automation. Advantages are low cost and convenience, while disadvantages include less flexibility than traditional controls.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views17 pages

Home Automation System

This document describes a student project on voice automation using an Arduino board. It includes a list of group members and the components used: a sound sensor, Arduino Uno, relay module, jumper wires, and power supply. The working involves detecting sounds with the sensor and using the Arduino to control appliances via the relay. Applications include accessibility aids and home automation. Advantages are low cost and convenience, while disadvantages include less flexibility than traditional controls.

Uploaded by

saraswatsamrat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VOICE AUTOMATION

A Mini-Project on Voice Automation


Bachelor Of Technology in Electrical Department

Submitted To – Mr. Atul Kumar Lal


Submitted By – Group 2

Nisha Beena Pal Isha Singh


Roll No. - 2008390200029 Roll No. - 2008390200016 Roll No. - 2008390200024

Neha Yadav Govind Kumar Awasthi Ankit Prajapati


Roll No. - 2008390200035 Roll No. - 2008390200022 Roll No. - 2008390200007

Rajkiya Engineering College , Kannauj


INDEX
• Introduction
• Components Of Voice-Automation
• Circuit Diagram
• Working OF Voice-Automation
• Applications
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion
• Costs
INTRODUCTI
ON
This project is based on a device which will work according to the
sound produced in the surrounding/environment .

The concept of VOICE Automation is gaining popularity as it helps in


reducing human effort and errors and thus increasing the efficiency.
With the help of voice Automation system, we can control different
appliances like lights, fans, TV, AC etc. Additionally, a voice
automation system can also provide other features like security,
alarms, emergency systems etc. can be integrated.
COMPONENTS OF VOICE
AUTOMATION

• Sound Sensor(FC-04)
• Arduino uno R3
• Relay module
• Jumper(male to female)
• Power cord
• Bulb with holder
FC-04 SOUND SENSOR

• This module consists of a capacitive


microphone and an amplifier circuit. The output
of this module is analog. This module can be
used to measure ambient noise . We can adjust
the accuracy of the sensor by using a variable
resistor on the device.
• FC-04 module has 3 pins : VCC : Module
power supply: 5 VGND: Ground OUT : Module
output (Analog)
ARDUINO UNO R3

• Arduino Uno R3 is one kind of ATmega328P based


microcontroller board. It includes the whole thing
required to hold up the microcontroller. The term Uno
means “one” in the language of “Italian” and was
selected for marking the release of Arduino’s IDE 1.0
software. The R3 Arduino Uno is the 3rd as well as most
recent modification of the Arduino Uno. Arduino board
and IDE software are the reference versions of Arduino .
ARDUINO UNO R3 SPECIFICATIONS

The Arduino Uno R3 board includes the following specifications:

It is an ATmega328P based Microcontroller.


The Operating Voltage of the Arduino is 5V.
The recommended input voltage ranges from 7V to 12V.
The i/p voltage (limit) is 6V to 20V.

Digital input and output pins-14.. Digital input & output pins (PWM)-6.Analog i/p pins are 6.DC
Current for each I/O Pin is 20 mA. DC Current used for 3.3V Pin is 50 mA.

Flash Memory -32 KB, and 0.5 KB memory is used by the boot loaderSRAM is 2 KBEEPROM is
1KB. The speed of the CLK is 16 MHzIn Built LEDLength and width of the Arduino are 68.6 mm X
53.4 mm.

The weight of the Arduino board is 25 g.


RELAY BOARD (4 –
CHANNEL)

A Relay is used to connect a small current transistor


circuit with a large current AC circuit. In this project,
we have used a pre-built relay board with 4 – channels.

NOTE: Be cautious when using Relay board with AC Mains Supply.


JUMPER WIRES
• Jumper wires are simply wires that have connector pins at
each end, allowing them to be used to connect two points to
each other without soldering. Jumper wires are typically used
with breadboards and other prototyping tools in order to
make it easy to change a circuit as needed. Fairly simple. In
fact, it doesn’t get much more basic than jumper wires.

TYPES OF


JUMPER WIRES
Male to Male Jumper Wire
Male to Female Jumper Wire
 Female to Female Jumper Wire

The difference between each is in the end point of the wire. Male ends
have a pin protruding and can plug into things, while female ends do not and
are used to plug things into.
CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM
WORKING OF VOICE AUTOMATION
 After making the connections and uploading the code to Arduino, snap or clap in front of the sensor.
You can observe the LED connected to OUT Pin of the sound sensor as well as the Digital Pin 12 of
Arduino will be active whenever it detects any sound.

 Even though the implementation of the Relay control is similar to that of an LED, the internal execution
is a little bit different . After making the connections and uploading the code, make a sound like snap or
clap in front of the sensor to turn ON the relay . Make the sound once again to turn OFF the relay.
APPLICATIONS
The Voice Activated Home Automation system will help us control different loads
(electrical appliances) with simple voice commands . This kind of system is very
useful for people with disabilities. Further, the project can be expanded by adding
different sensors (light, smoke, etc.).
 Security System
 Burglar Alarms
 Device Control
 Door Alarms
ADVANTAGES

The following are the advantages of clap switch are:


Automatically Controls lights within a specified range by clapping actions .
• It is an advantageous technology for mobility impaired person .
• Reliable.
• Cost is low.
• It provides good output efficiency.
DISADVANTAGES

The following are the disadvantages of clap switch:

• It is cumbersome compared to traditional control switch


• The filter should be added in the circuit compulsorily for working.
CONCLUSION
The system as the name indicates, ‘Home automation’ makes the system more
flexible and provides attractive user interface compared to other home
automation systems. In this system we integrate mobile devices into home
automation systems. The system consists of mainly three components is a
BLUETOOTH module, Arduino microcontroller and relay circuits. WIFI is
used as the communication channel between android phone and the Arduino
microcontroller &relay circuits. This simplification is needed to fit as much of
the functionality on the limited space offered by a mobile device’s display. This
paper proposes a low cost, secure, ubiquitously accessible, auto-configurable,
remotely controlled solution. Hence we can conclude that the required goals
and objectives of home automation system have been achieved. The system
design and architecture were discussed, and prototype presents the basic level
of home appliance control and remote monitoring has been implemented.
Costs

No. Name of Component Qty. Unit Price Total

1. Arduino UNO 1 399 399


2. Sound Sensor 1 112 112
3. Relay Module 4 Channel 1 168 168
4. Adaptor 12V 2A 1 168 168
5. Jumper Wire 25 2.1 53

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