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    Properties of Liquids

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    Chaela Gonzaga
    This document discusses the properties of liquids and how they relate to intermolecular forces. It defines properties like surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, vapor pressure, and boiling point. It explains that liquids with stronger intermolecular forces have higher surface tension, are more viscous, have lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points. The document also discusses how temperature can affect the properties of liquids and gives examples of the unique properties of water relating to its intermolecular forces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Properties of Liquids

    Uploaded by

    Chaela Gonzaga
    28 views17 pages
    This document discusses the properties of liquids and how they relate to intermolecular forces. It defines properties like surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, vapor pressure, and boiling point. It explains that liquids with stronger intermolecular forces have higher surface tension, are more viscous, have lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points. The document also discusses how temperature can affect the properties of liquids and gives examples of the unique properties of water relating to its intermolecular forces.

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    2. Properties of Liquids

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    This document discusses the properties of liquids and how they relate to intermolecular forces. It defines properties like surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, vapor pressure, and boiling point. It explains that liquids with stronger intermolecular forces have higher surface tension, are more viscous, have lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points. The document also discusses how temperature can affect the properties of liquids and gives examples of the unique properties of water relating to its intermolecular forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views17 pages

    Properties of Liquids

    Uploaded by

    Chaela Gonzaga
    This document discusses the properties of liquids and how they relate to intermolecular forces. It defines properties like surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, vapor pressure, and boiling point. It explains that liquids with stronger intermolecular forces have higher surface tension, are more viscous, have lower vapor pressure and higher boiling points. The document also discusses how temperature can affect the properties of liquids and gives examples of the unique properties of water relating to its intermolecular forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Colegio San Agustin

    Senior High School Department


    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS
    AND IMFA

    Ms. Rona J. Suanco | Mr. John Edward C. Santos


    General Chemistry 2
    2024
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    OBJECTIVES

    1. Familiarize the properties of liquids

    2. Relate IMFA to the properties of liquids

    3. Determine how temperature affects the properties of liquids

    4. Explain the properties of water using IMFA


    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS

    1. Surface Tension
    2. Capillary Action
    3. Viscosity
    4. Vapor Pressure
    5. Boiling Point
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    SURFACE TENSION

    It is the amount of energy


    that is needed to
    increase the surface area
    of a liquid
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    SURFACE TENSION

    Liquids with STRONGER


    IMFA have HIGHER
    SURFACE TENSION
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    CAPILLARY ACTION

    It is the tendency of a liquid


    to rise against gravity into a
    small narrow tube

    capillary action = cohesion + adhesion


    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    CAPILLARY ACTION

    Cohesion – IMF between the molecules of a liquid


    that allows them to attract the same type
    of molecules

    Adhesion – the net attractive force between a liquid’s


    molecules and molecules of other type
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    CAPILLARY ACTION

    The STRONGER the IMFA, the GREATER the


    adhesion/cohesion
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    VISCOSITY

    It is the internal resistance


    of a liquid to flow.
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    VISCOSITY

    Liquids with
    STRONGER IMFA are
    MORE VISCOUS
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    VAPOR PRESSURE

    It is the pressure exerted by a


    gas molecule

    Liquids with STRONGER IMFA


    have LOWER vapor pressure
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    BOILING POINT

    It is the temperature at
    which the liquid starts
    turning into gas.

    Liquids with STRONGER IMFA


    have HIGHER boiling point
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    BOILING POINT
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    How does temperature affect the properties of liquid?


    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    PROPERTIES OF WATER

    • Water is a universal solvent.


    • It has high specific heat capacity (the energy required
    to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by
    one degree).
    • Solid water (ice) is less dense than liquid water.
    • It exhibits capillary action.
    Colegio San Agustin
    Senior High School Department
    Southwoods Interchange, Brgy. San Francisco, 4024 Biñan City, Laguna, Philippines

    PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS
    AND IMFA

    Ms. Rona J. Suanco | Mr. John Edward C. Santos


    General Chemistry 2
    2024

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