Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Python Lists

    Uploaded by

    Samrah Mehboob
    This document discusses Python lists. Some key points: - Lists are ordered, changeable sequences that allow duplicate values. List items are indexed and can be accessed using square brackets. - Common list methods include append() to add items to the end of a list, insert() to add an item at a specific index, extend() to add all items from one list to another, remove() to delete a specific item, pop() to remove an item by index, and clear() to remove all items from a list. - The len() function returns the number of items in a list. Items can be iterated over using a for loop. The in keyword checks if an item exists in a list.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Python Lists

    Uploaded by

    Samrah Mehboob
    6 views16 pages
    This document discusses Python lists. Some key points: - Lists are ordered, changeable sequences that allow duplicate values. List items are indexed and can be accessed using square brackets. - Common list methods include append() to add items to the end of a list, insert() to add an item at a specific index, extend() to add all items from one list to another, remove() to delete a specific item, pop() to remove an item by index, and clear() to remove all items from a list. - The len() function returns the number of items in a list. Items can be iterated over using a for loop. The in keyword checks if an item exists in a list.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses Python lists. Some key points: - Lists are ordered, changeable sequences that allow duplicate values. List items are indexed and can be accessed using square brackets. - Common list methods include append() to add items to the end of a list, insert() to add an item at a specific index, extend() to add all items from one list to another, remove() to delete a specific item, pop() to remove an item by index, and clear() to remove all items from a list. - The len() function returns the number of items in a list. Items can be iterated over using a for loop. The in keyword checks if an item exists in a list.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views16 pages

    Python Lists

    Uploaded by

    Samrah Mehboob
    This document discusses Python lists. Some key points: - Lists are ordered, changeable sequences that allow duplicate values. List items are indexed and can be accessed using square brackets. - Common list methods include append() to add items to the end of a list, insert() to add an item at a specific index, extend() to add all items from one list to another, remove() to delete a specific item, pop() to remove an item by index, and clear() to remove all items from a list. - The len() function returns the number of items in a list. Items can be iterated over using a for loop. The in keyword checks if an item exists in a list.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 16

    Python Lists

    Lecture 4
    Lists
    • Python has a great built-in list type named "list". List literals are
    written within square brackets [ ]. Lists work similarly to strings -- use
    the len() function and square brackets [ ] to access data, with the first
    element at index 0.

    • colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green']


    print(colors[0]) ## red
    print(colors[2]) ## green
    print(len(colors)) ## 3
    Lists

    • List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values.

    • The "empty list" is just an empty pair of brackets [ ]. The '+' works to
    append two lists, so [1, 2] + [3, 4] yields [1, 2, 3, 4] (this is just like +
    with strings).
    List Length

    • To determine how many items a list has, use the len() function:

    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    print(len(thislist))
    Access List Items
    • Print the second item of the list:

    • thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    • Negative Indexing
    • Negative indexing means start from the end

    • -1 refers to the last item, -


    Range of Indexes

    • You can specify a range of indexes by specifying where to start and


    where to end the range.

    • When specifying a range, the return value will be a new list with the
    specified items.
    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon",
    "mango"]
    print(thislist[2:5])
    Add List Items
    • To add an item to the end of the list, use the append() method:
    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
    thislist.append("orange")

    Insert Items
    To insert a list item at a specified index, use the insert() method.
    The insert() method inserts an item at the specified index:
    Insert an item as the second position:
    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
    thislist.insert(1, "orange")
    Extend List

    • To append elements from another list to the current list, use the
    extend() method.

    • Add the elements of tropical to thislist:

    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    tropical = ["mango", "pineapple", "papaya"]
    thislist.extend(tropical)
    print(thislist)
    Remove List Items
    • Remove Specified Item
    • The remove() method removes the specified item.

    • Remove "banana":

    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    thislist.remove("banana")
    print(thislist)
    • If there are more than one item with the specified value, the
    remove() method removes the first occurance:
    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "banana", "kiwi"]
    thislist.remove("banana")
    print(thislist)
    Remove Specified Index

    • The pop() method removes the specified index.

    • Remove the second item:

    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    thislist.pop(1)
    print(thislist)
    • If you do not specify the index, the pop() method removes the last
    item.

    • Remove the last item:

    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


    thislist.pop()
    print(thislist)
    Clear the List

    • The clear() method empties the list.

    • The list still remains, but it has no content.


    thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
    thislist.clear()
    print(thislist)
    FOR and IN
    • Python's *for* and *in* constructs are extremely useful, and the first use of
    them we'll see is with lists. The *for* construct -- for var in list -- is an easy
    way to look at each element in a list (or other collection)

    squares = [1, 4, 9, 16]


    sum = 0
    for num in squares:
    sum += num
    sum= sum+num
    print(sum/len(squares)) ## 30/4=
    In keyword
    • The *in* construct on its own is an easy way to test if an element
    appears in a list (or other collection) -- value in collection -- tests if the
    value is in the collection, returning True/False.
    list = ['larry', 'curly', 'moe']
    if 'curly' in list:
    print('yay') ## yay
    Exercise
    • Create a empty list called evenNumbers and add even numbers
    between 2 and 50 in list.
    • evenNumber=[]
    • Then print list

    You might also like