Advanced Wireless Technology for
IOT
BY
Sandeep
Rahul
Harichand
Introduction
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and
work.
• It refers to the interconnected network of physical devices, vehicles,
buildings, and other objects that are embedded with sensors,
software, and network connectivity, enabling them to collect
and exchange data.
• Wireless technologies play a crucial role in enabling IoT devices
to communicate with each other and with the cloud.
Why do we need advanced
wireless technologies for IOT?
Because IOT devices vary widely in their
requirements:
• Low-power sensors for environmental monitoring.
• High-bandwidth connections for autonomous
vehicles.
• Massive device deployments in smart cities.
Here are some Advanced wireless
technology for iot
NB-IoT LoRaWAN (Long-
(Narrowband IoT) Sigfox Range Wide Area Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
and LTE-M Network)
6LoWPAN (IPv6
over Low-Power Bluetooth Low
Zigbee Thread
Wireless Personal Energy (BLE)
Area Networks)
5G and its impact on IOT
• 5G is the next generation of wireless technology that promises faster
speeds, lower latency, and higher capacity.
• It offers: Ultra-fast data rates.
Ultra-low latency.
Support for massive device connectivity.
Cellular IOT
• Cellular technologies like NB-IOT and LTE-M coexist with 4G and 5G.
• They provide: Extended coverage.
Improved power efficiency.
Support for massive IoT dep.
LPWAN Technologies
• LPWANs like LoRaWAN and Sigfox are designed for low-power,
long-range IoT.
• They enable:
Extended battery life.
Long-distance connectivity.
Ideal for smart agriculture and supply chain tracking.
Applications
• LPWAN technologies are used in a wide range of IoT applications,
including:
• Smart agriculture: LPWAN sensors can monitor soil moisture,
temperature, and other environmental factors to optimize crop yields.
• Asset tracking: LPWAN devices can track the location and condition of
assets such as shipping containers and vehicles.
• Smart cities: LPWAN sensors can monitor air quality, traffic flow, and
other city-wide metrics to improve urban planning and sustainability.
Wi-Fi 6
• Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) enhances connectivity in homes and offices.
• It offers: Faster data rates.
Lower latency.
High-density support.
• Ideal for smart homes and high-traffic environments.
Zig bee
• It is a low-power, wireless communication protocol that is designed
for use in IoT networks.
• It operates on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and is commonly used in
home automation, smart lighting, and other IoT applications.
• Key Features: Low Power
Mesh Networking
Low Data Rate
Low Latency
• Applications: Smart Home
Industrial IoT
Healthcare
Asset Tracking
Thread
• It is designed to provide reliable, secure, and scalable connectivity
for IoT devices.
• It focuses on ensuring interoperability among Thread-certified
devices.
• It Feature: Mesh Topology
IPv6 Support
Low Power
Secure
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
• It designed for short-range, low-power applications.
• It is part of the Bluetooth 4.0 and later specifications.
• Key Features: Low Power Consumption
Short Range
Efficient Data Transfer
Low Latency
• Applications: Wearable
Smartphones and Accessories
IoT Sensors
Beacons
Real World Examples
NFC and it's Applications
• Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range wireless technology
that enables two devices to communicate with each other when they
are in close proximity.
• NFC technology is used in a variety of applications
1. Contactless payments
2. Access control
3. Data transfer.
RFID and it's benefits
• What is RFID?
RFID stands for radio frequency identification, which is
wireless technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects.
• Benefits of RFID in IoT:
Increased Efficiency
Real-time Tracking
Inventory Management
Asset Tracking
Door look system using Rfid and sim module
• The main motto of this experiment is to
enhance safety and security and keep
updating the user in case of any burglar
activity took place.
Future scope
• Healthcare
• Agriculture
• Environmental Monitoring
• Security
