LMC

Why to learn 8051 μC

• The 8051 microcontroller was still being used
in various applications, especially in embedded
systems.
• Embedded technology refers to the integration
of computing power into everyday objects and
systems, making them "smart" or capable of
performing specific tasks. These embedded
systems are designed to operate dedicated
functions, often with real-time computing
constraints.
Examples of embedded systems
• Automotive Systems:
• Engine control units (ECUs)
• Anti-lock braking systems (ABS)
• Airbag control systems
• In-vehicle infotainment (IVI) systems
• Consumer Electronics:
• Smartphones and tablets
• Smart TVs
• Home appliances (microwaves, washing machines, etc.)
• Digital cameras
• Medical Devices:
• Patient monitoring systems
• Infusion pumps
• Pacemakers
• Blood glucose monitors
Examples of embedded systems
• Industrial Automation:
• Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
• Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
• Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems
• Telecommunications:
• Routers and switches
• Modems
• Network interface cards
• Aerospace and Defense:
• Avionics systems in aircraft
• Guidance and control systems for missiles
• Radar systems
Examples of embedded systems
• Home Automation:
• Smart thermostats
• Smart door locks
• Security cameras and systems
• Automated lighting systems
• IoT Devices:
• Smart wearable (fitness trackers, smart watches)
• Smart home devices (smart bulbs, smart speakers)
• Environmental monitoring devices
• Embedded Systems in Entertainment:
• Gaming consoles
• Audio processing systems
• Digital signal processors in musical instruments
Is every embedded system digital one?
• The terminology embedded system has its root
previous to digital electronics.
• The concept of embedded systems predates
the widespread use of digital electronics. The
term "embedded system" refers to a computing
system that is dedicated to performing a
specific set of functions within a larger system.
Analogy with Human Brain
• The analogy of the embedded system being
the "brain" of a larger system is commonly
used to convey its central and controlling role.
• Much like the human brain processes
information and sends commands to various
parts of the body, an embedded system
processes data and controls the functions of
the device or system in which it is embedded.
Why to learn Assembly Level Language
• Learning assembly language for the 8051 microcontroller can be
beneficial for several reasons:
• Understanding Hardware Interaction: Assembly language provides a
closer interaction with the hardware. Learning 8051 assembly language
helps you understand how the microcontroller interacts with its
peripherals and memory at a low level.
• Efficient Code Writing: Assembly language allows you to write more
efficient and optimized code compared to high-level languages. This is
important in embedded systems where resources are often limited.
• Real-Time Systems: Many real-time systems and embedded
applications use the 8051 microcontroller. Knowing assembly language
for the 8051 allows you to write code that meets real-time constraints
and requirements.
Why to learn 8051 Assembly Level Language
• Debugging and Optimization: Understanding assembly language is
beneficial for debugging and optimizing code. It allows you to have a deep
insight into the execution flow and memory usage of your program.
• Portability: Assembly language code for the 8051 is generally more
portable than high-level languages because it is closer to the hardware.
This can be important when working on projects that may need to be
implemented on different microcontrollers or platforms.
• Embedded Systems Development: The 8051 microcontroller is widely used
in various embedded systems. Knowing its assembly language is valuable
for professionals working in the field of embedded systems development.
• Legacy Systems: Many existing systems still use the 8051 microcontroller,
especially in industrial settings. Knowing the assembly language allows
you to work on and maintain such legacy systems.
Why to learn Assembly Level Language
• Educational Purposes: Learning assembly language for the 8051 is often part
of the curriculum in electronics and computer engineering courses. It
provides students with a hands-on experience of working with a real-world
microcontroller.
• Career Opportunities: Knowledge of assembly language for the 8051 can be an
asset in certain industries, especially if you are involved in embedded systems, IoT
(Internet of Things), or industrial automation.
• Foundation for Other Architectures: Once you understand assembly language for
one microcontroller architecture, it becomes easier to learn assembly languages
for other architectures. This foundational knowledge can be beneficial if you work
with a variety of microcontrollers in your career.
• In summary, learning assembly language for the 8051 microcontroller is a valuable
skill, especially if you are interested in embedded systems, hardware
programming, or pursuing a career in electronics and computer engineering.
What are the prominent characteristics of an embedded system?

• Dedicated Functionality: Embedded systems are designed to perform specific

tasks or functions. Unlike general-purpose computers, they are not intended for
a wide range of applications but rather focus on dedicated and often real-time
tasks.
• Real-time Operation: Many embedded systems require real-time operation,
where tasks must be completed within specific time constraints. This is crucial
for applications such as control systems, automotive systems, and medical
devices.
• Limited Resources: Embedded systems typically have constrained resources,
including limited processing power, memory, and storage. This constraint is often
imposed to meet cost, size, and power consumption requirements.
• Integration with Hardware: Embedded systems are tightly integrated with
hardware components and are designed to control or monitor specific devices.
This close coupling allows for efficient and optimized performance.
What are the prominent characteristics of an embedded system?

• Low Power Consumption: Many embedded systems operate on battery power or

have strict power constraints. Therefore, they are designed to be energy-efficient to
prolong battery life or reduce overall power consumption.
• Reliability: Embedded systems are often used in critical applications where reliability
is paramount. Failure in an embedded system could lead to significant
consequences. As a result, they are designed and tested rigorously for reliability and
stability.
• Small Form Factor: Embedded systems are commonly found in devices with limited
physical space. Therefore, they are designed to be compact and have a small form
factor, making them suitable for integration into various devices.
• Specific Operating Environment: Embedded systems are often designed to operate
in specific environments, such as industrial settings, automotive applications, or
consumer electronics. The operating conditions and environmental factors play a
crucial role in shaping the design and requirements of the embedded system.
What are the prominent characteristics of an embedded system?

• Cost Sensitivity: Due to their widespread use in consumer electronics

and other cost-sensitive applications, embedded systems are often
designed with a focus on cost-effectiveness. This includes using cost-
efficient components and minimizing unnecessary features.
• Single-function or Limited Functionality: Embedded systems are
purpose-built, and they usually perform a single function or a limited
set of functions. This specialization allows for optimization in terms of
both hardware and software.
• Programming in C/C++: Embedded systems are often programmed
using low-level languages like C or C++ due to their proximity to
hardware and the need for efficient resource utilization.
LMC.jar
You can download LMC.jar file from
https://www.d.umn.edu/~gshute/cs3011/LMC.html
How to run LMC.jar
• To run jar file you require to install JRE (Java
Run Time Environment) on your computer.
• Considering your computer is having Windows
operating system, here are the steps to install
it.
 Download JRE
You can download JRE from here https://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp
Install JRE
• You will get jre-8u391-windows-x64.exe file
• Click on this to install
• Normally it get installed at
• C:\Program Files\Java as shown here
How to run LMC.jar
• To run jar file you require to install JRE (Java
Run Time Environment) on your computer.
• Considering your computer is having Windows
operating system, here are the steps to install
it.