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    Bo 405 (32301721022)

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    Avinaba
    Indirect ophthalmoscopy allows doctors to examine the inside of the eye. It uses a light source and handheld lens to provide a wider view of the retina than a direct ophthalmoscope. The binocular indirect ophthalmoscope provides a stereoscopic view of the retina with a wide field. It works by making the observer's eye myopic using a strong convex lens, which forms a real image of the fundus for examination. Key parts include the binocular device, condensing lenses, and filters that can be used. The procedure involves dilating the eye, positioning the patient, choosing the right lens, and observing the macula, disc and posterior pole. Indirect ophthalmoscopy is used to inspect

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    Bo 405 (32301721022)

    Uploaded by

    Avinaba
    16 views8 pages
    Indirect ophthalmoscopy allows doctors to examine the inside of the eye. It uses a light source and handheld lens to provide a wider view of the retina than a direct ophthalmoscope. The binocular indirect ophthalmoscope provides a stereoscopic view of the retina with a wide field. It works by making the observer's eye myopic using a strong convex lens, which forms a real image of the fundus for examination. Key parts include the binocular device, condensing lenses, and filters that can be used. The procedure involves dilating the eye, positioning the patient, choosing the right lens, and observing the macula, disc and posterior pole. Indirect ophthalmoscopy is used to inspect

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    Optical and ophthalmic instrumentation and procedure 2

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    BO-405(32301721022)

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    Indirect ophthalmoscopy allows doctors to examine the inside of the eye. It uses a light source and handheld lens to provide a wider view of the retina than a direct ophthalmoscope. The binocular indirect ophthalmoscope provides a stereoscopic view of the retina with a wide field. It works by making the observer's eye myopic using a strong convex lens, which forms a real image of the fundus for examination. Key parts include the binocular device, condensing lenses, and filters that can be used. The procedure involves dilating the eye, positioning the patient, choosing the right lens, and observing the macula, disc and posterior pole. Indirect ophthalmoscopy is used to inspect

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views8 pages

    Bo 405 (32301721022)

    Uploaded by

    Avinaba
    Indirect ophthalmoscopy allows doctors to examine the inside of the eye. It uses a light source and handheld lens to provide a wider view of the retina than a direct ophthalmoscope. The binocular indirect ophthalmoscope provides a stereoscopic view of the retina with a wide field. It works by making the observer's eye myopic using a strong convex lens, which forms a real image of the fundus for examination. Key parts include the binocular device, condensing lenses, and filters that can be used. The procedure involves dilating the eye, positioning the patient, choosing the right lens, and observing the macula, disc and posterior pole. Indirect ophthalmoscopy is used to inspect

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    INDIRECT OPTHALMOSCOPE

    PRESENTED BY
    NAME: AVINABA GHOSH
    UNIVERSITY ROLL NO: 32301721022
    UNIVERSITY REGISTRATION NO: 213231201710021
    PAPER NAME: OPTICAL AND OPTHALMIC
    INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCEDURE- II
    PAPER CODE: BO- 405
    RESPONSIBLE TEACHER: PRASENJIT DAS
    CONTENTS
    1. Introduction
    2. Principle of indirect ophthalmoscope
    3. Parts of indirect ophthalmoscope
    4. Procedure of indirect opthalmoscope and uses.
    5. conclusion
    INTRODUCTION
    Ophthalmoscope is a routine exam done by ophthalmologists to
    examine the inside of the back of the eye, also known as the fundus
    or the posterior segment. Ophthalmoscopy was introduced by
    ‘Hermann von Helmholtz’ in December of 1850. Here we use a beam
    of light and a hand-held lens. Indirect ophthalmoscope gives a wider
    view inside the eye than an exam using as ophthalmoscope does.
    Binocular indirect ophthalmoscope is used to view the retina with a
    wide field of the retina and stereoscopic view.
    PRINCIPLE OF INDIRECT
    OPHTHALMOSCOPE
     The technique is called indirect because the fundus is seen through
    a condensing lens.
     The principle of indirect ophthalmoscope is to make the observer’s
    eye myopic by placing a strong convex lens in front of it.
     When both the illuminating and reflected beam pass through the
    pupil, that area of fundus is seen.
     The image is formed close to the principle focus of the lens, between
    the lens and the observer.
    PARTS OF INDIRECT
    OPHTHALMOSCOPE
    1.Binocular Indirect ophthalmoscope: It consists of headband, binocular lens with mirrors, and a light
    source. The examiner wears the device by positioning the headband around his or her head so that
    the binocular lenses sit directly in front of the eyes. Mirrors in the device split the light reflecting
    back toward the examiner so the image may be presented to each of the examiner’s eye.
    a. Hand-held Condensing Lenses: During use, a hand held “condensing lens is held by the examiner, a few
    inches above the patient’s eye. The purpose of the lens is to “gather” the light rays coming out from
    the patients eyes which are divergent due to power of the cornea. This lenses produces a real
    horizontally and vertically inverted image in front of the condensing lens. Typically lens which are
    used have a range of +14D to +30D. There are many different types of lenses that doctors use.
    Aspheric lenses are general multipurpose lenses that are used when not looking for anything in
    specific.
    b. Filters: BIO devices includes filters. A yellow filter offers protection to the users because of the
    decreased intensity of the light entering the patients eye and provides protection to the patients
    retina or provide comfort to the patient. Red-Free filters can be used to view blood membranes,
    new vessels. Cobalt blue filters can be used clearly to view the eye after fluorescein angiography,
    and may be used to do fluorescein angioscopy.
    PROCEDURE OF INDIRECT
    OPHTHALMOSCOPE AND USES
     Techniques: 1. First dilate the patients eyes properly with the help of 1%
    tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine for the best dilation.
    2. Position the patient for optimal viewing.
    3. Choose the right lens from trial box. 20D lens is most commonly used in
    binocular indirect ophthalmoscope.
    4. Then minimize the lens distortion by holding in right side.
    5. Adjust the indirect headset. First adjust the headband so that the scope is
    secure on your head.
    6. Depress the sclera so that it allows for dynamic viewing of the retina.
    7. Darken the room.
    8. Keep both eyes open.
    9. Then observe Macula, Disc and posterior pole.
     Uses: 1. It is used to inspect the fundus or back of the eye.
    2. It produces an stereoscopic image with between 2x and 5x magnification.
    CONCLUSION
    So from here it can be concluded that indirect ophthalmoscopy
    can be performed both monocularly and binocularly. It is
    used to see the fundus or any type of disease is present in
    our eye or not. It is used to see a stereoscopic view of fundus
    and a wider field. It is low cost and it is preferred more than
    direct ophthalmoscope.
    NK
    H A
    T U
    Y O

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