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Irrigation Potential

Irrigation potential refers to a region's capacity to support and benefit from irrigation. Key factors that influence irrigation potential include water availability, topography, and climate. Higher water availability and more favorable terrain and weather conditions contribute to greater irrigation potential. Realizing a region's full irrigation potential is important for boosting agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, especially in areas prone to drought. Governments promote sustainable irrigation practices to maximize these benefits while minimizing environmental impacts.

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217 views11 pages

Irrigation Potential

Irrigation potential refers to a region's capacity to support and benefit from irrigation. Key factors that influence irrigation potential include water availability, topography, and climate. Higher water availability and more favorable terrain and weather conditions contribute to greater irrigation potential. Realizing a region's full irrigation potential is important for boosting agricultural productivity and ensuring food security, especially in areas prone to drought. Governments promote sustainable irrigation practices to maximize these benefits while minimizing environmental impacts.

Uploaded by

Lav Vicky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IRRIGATION POTENTIAL

DEFINITION

• Irrigation potential -the capacity of a region or area to support and


benefit from irrigation practices
• Irrigation- artificially supplying water to crops to enhance
agricultural productivity.
• irrigation potential is the ability of a geographical area to be irrigated
effectively to optimize agricultural output.
FACTORS INFLUENCING IRRIGATION
POTENTIAL
• Water availability-the presence of ample water sources, such as rivers,
lakes, or groundwater, contributes to irrigation potential.
• Higher the availability ------more Irrigation potential
• Topography: the terrain of the land affects the feasibility of irrigation
systems.
• Sloppy land-more surface water run off-not suitable –irrigation
• Climate: regions with irregular rainfall or prolonged dry seasons
often have higher irrigation potential.
• Absence of rainfall ----water scarcity ---natural irrigation potential reduced---artificial irrigation
–provided.
TYPES OF IRRIGATION POTENTIAL

• Cultivable command area: the land that can be effectively


irrigated by a particular irrigation project.

• Fallow land potential: the potential for bringing fallow or unused


land under cultivation through irrigation.
IMPORTANCE

• Agricultural productivity: Higher the irrigation potential-----


more productivity
• Food security: enhancing irrigation potential contributes to food
security by reducing dependency on rainfall and mitigating the
impact of droughts.
METHODS OF IRRIGATION

• Surface irrigation: water is applied directly to the soil surface.


• Drip irrigation: water is delivered directly to the base of each plant.
• Sprinkler irrigation: water is sprayed over the crops in the form of
droplets.
CHALLENGES

• Water scarcity: Low water resources—realising full irrigation


potential---crucial
• Infrastructure development: adequate irrigation infrastructure is
crucial for harnessing irrigation potential.
• Environmental impact: improper irrigation practices ---------soil
salinity and waterlogging.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
• Many governments invest in irrigation projects to unlock the
irrigation potential of specific regions.
• Subsidies and support are often provided to farmers for adopting
efficient irrigation techniques.
• SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES

• Promoting water-efficient irrigation methods, such as drip and


sprinkler systems, to maximize water use efficiency.
• Irrigation potential plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and
sustainable agricultural practices by providing a controlled and reliable
water supply for crops.

• Sustainable and efficient irrigation practices are essential for


maximizing the benefits of irrigation potential while minimizing
environmental impacts.

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