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Session 1

This document provides an agenda for a session on Linux and shell scripting. It covers topics like the first 20 hours of learning, introducing operating systems and Linux, open-source, distributions, file systems, the Linux kernel, virtualization, and comparing Linux to Windows. Key points are made about deconstructing skills, learning enough to self-correct, removing practice barriers, and practicing for 20 hours to effectively learn. Linux is introduced as an open-source operating system used widely for servers, devices, and more. It was developed by Linus Torvalds and is often used for its price, reliability, security and being open-source. Distributions like Ubuntu, distributions, and the Linux file system hierarchy are also outlined

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18 views24 pages

Session 1

This document provides an agenda for a session on Linux and shell scripting. It covers topics like the first 20 hours of learning, introducing operating systems and Linux, open-source, distributions, file systems, the Linux kernel, virtualization, and comparing Linux to Windows. Key points are made about deconstructing skills, learning enough to self-correct, removing practice barriers, and practicing for 20 hours to effectively learn. Linux is introduced as an open-source operating system used widely for servers, devices, and more. It was developed by Linus Torvalds and is often used for its price, reliability, security and being open-source. Distributions like Ubuntu, distributions, and the Linux file system hierarchy are also outlined

Uploaded by

rahulchakri0369
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

LINUX

&
SHELL SCRIPTING
Session-1
Agenda
◦ The first 20 hours to learn anything : Josh Kaufman
◦ 5W’s 1H
◦ Introduction to Operating Systems
◦ Linux Introduction (5w’s h)
◦ Open-Source
◦ Distributions
◦ File Systems
◦ Kernel – important parts of the kernel
◦ Linux Vs Windows
◦ Virtualization – why?
The first 20 hours to learn anything
Key Points https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MgBikgcWnY

◦ Deconstruct the Skill


◦ Learn enough to self correct
◦ Remove Practice Barriers
◦ Practice 20 hours on the skill
Deconstruct the skill
Course Enrolled : Devops This Course

Basics of Linux
Basic Commands
Administration
Networking
Shell Scripting
And much more….
Learn enough to self-correct
Instructor teaching in class Student Contributing

◦ echo ◦ man echo


◦ ls ◦ ls –l –t – r –i –h –a
◦ ip addr ◦ uname -a
◦ uname
Students experimenting with different features,
exploring things, getting doubts,
on Ubuntu Operating System
Within the subject
Remove Practice Barriers
Distractions Technical issues
Practice 20 hours
Non - Productive Productive

Exercise Exercise

45Mins 5Mins 10 Mins


Exercise Break Cardio Break Weight
5W1H in practice
Question yourself around the topics you’re learning
what Example:

What is Linux?
how where Where is Linux used?
When to use Linux?
Why should I learn Linux?
5w1h Who developed Linux?
How in real world Linux gained popularity?
who when

why
Introduction to Operating Systems
Scenario 1 Solution

◦ I have a bare-metal Install Drivers


Connect to Internet
◦ I want you to open google chrome and access Download Chrome
facebook.com Install Chrome
Access facebook.com

An operating system (OS) is system software


that manages computer hardware, software
resources, and provides common services for
computer programs.
(source: Wikipedia)
What are Application Programs?
Linux Operating System
What is Linux? What is Unix?

◦ An Open-Source operating system and ◦ Unix is an operating system that is installed


community developed operating system for only on specific hardware
computers, servers, mainframes, mobile ◦ Unix developed for multi user and multi
devices and embedded devices.
tasking purposes in mid 1970s
◦ Unix mostly used by Sun Solaris and supports
◦ Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, OpenSuse, Redhat, only few file systems
Android etc., ◦ IBM AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, Darwin, macOS
◦ https://www.linuxvmimages.com/ X, etc.
Where do we find Linux?
https://blog.netdevgroup.com/2016/12/25-cool-linux-facts/
Who developed
Linux?
Linus Torvalds, developed the
kernel.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li
nus_Torvalds

Who uses Linux?


US Govt, NASA, Metro Rails,
Traffic Control,NYSE, Amazon,
fortune 500, and the list goes
on……
Why Linux?
◦ Price – Free (open source) 80%
◦ Ease – not user friendly
◦ Reliability – runs for years
◦ Software – Mostly Enterprise level Software
◦ Multi Tasking – Best for Multi Tasking
◦ Security – Very Secure
◦ Open Source – Yes! Lot of distributions

◦ A must read https://blog.netdevgroup.com/2016/12/25-cool-linux-facts/


◦ Company Registration process
◦ Infrastructure – Cloud
◦ Security Deposits
How Linux
◦ Advertising Campaigns benefits me?
◦ Operating System - Linux Scenario: a startup company
with a team of 10 members
◦ Application Software – Open Source

Software auditing happens


Application Development
Web Development
Solution : somehow if we can replace Licensing cost, that would add
Data Analytics
some benefit.
How? – Linux Operating System and Opensource Tools
Open-Source Vs. Licensed
What is Open-Source Licensed

◦ community developed operating system ◦ Enterprise Versions


◦ Kernel Programming ◦ Windows
◦ Contribute to the community ◦ Mac
◦ Different Communities

Distributions:
https://www.linuxvmimages.com/
Distributions (distros)
Redhat Products
Linux Vs Windows
Linux Windows
Price Free $$$$
Ease Not User Friendly User Friendly
Reliability Runs for years Often requires reboot
Software Mostly enterprise level SW Much larger selection of SW
Multi Tasking Best for multi tasking Available with High CPU/Mem resource
Security Very Secure Somewhat secure (3rd party)
Open Source Open to Public Not an Opensource
Kernel :
important parts of
kernel
• Process Management
• Memory Management
• Hardware Device Drivers
• Filesystem drivers
• Network Management
• Various other bits and pieces
File System
◦ Linux treats everything as a file
◦ Every operating system stores data on Disk Drives using structures called a file system.
◦ The file system consists of files, directories and info needed to access and locate them
◦ Different types of file systems : EXT2, EXT3, XFS, windows: NTFS, FAT32
◦ Linux file system stores info in hierarchy of directories and files
• /boot : contains file that is used by the boot loader (grub.cfg)
• /root : root user home directory. It’s not the same as /
• /dev : System Devices
• /etc : Configuration files
• /bin: Everyday user commands
• /sbin: System or file system commands
• /opt: Optional add on apps
• /proc: Running processes (only exist in memory)
• /lib: C program library files needed by commands
• /tmp: directory for temporary files
• /home: directory for user
• /var: system logs
• /run: System daemons that run/ start very early to store tmp runtime files like PID files
• /mnt : to mount external file systems (Ex. NFS)
• /media: for CDROM Mounts
Virtualization : Why virtualization?

Install OS on Hardware/ Bare – metal Host OS – Hypervisor – Linux OS

◦ Host OS : Windows 10
◦ Install Hypervisor : oracle virtualbox
◦ Install Linux OS

Should have decent amount of ram, hdd and


processor.
Performance impact,

Dual Boot Another solution : rely on cloud features


Cloud Environment (AWS)
Free Tier Accounts Amazon Web Services

◦ AWS Account
◦ Credit/Debit Card (Virtual Cards)
◦ 750 Hours access for 1 month (Free Tier)
◦ 3 Servers – for 1 hour (AWS counts it as 3 hours)
◦ Host OS – git bash
◦ Key Pair .pem
◦ SSH protocol – we are going to connect to server in the
cloud
◦ Ensure to shut down servers (stopped state)
◦ Do not share your credentials!
END OF SESSION 1

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