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Class 5-Numbers and Numeration

This document provides an overview of key concepts in numbers and numeration including: 1) Natural numbers are used for counting while whole numbers include zero. Numerals combine numbers like 23. 2) Digits are the individual numbers that make up a numeral like the 2 and 3 in 23. 3) Periods separate places in large numbers like 7,62,00,456. 4) International and Indian systems of numeration differ in how they write large numbers. Place value determines a digit's value based on its position.

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19K views17 pages

Class 5-Numbers and Numeration

This document provides an overview of key concepts in numbers and numeration including: 1) Natural numbers are used for counting while whole numbers include zero. Numerals combine numbers like 23. 2) Digits are the individual numbers that make up a numeral like the 2 and 3 in 23. 3) Periods separate places in large numbers like 7,62,00,456. 4) International and Indian systems of numeration differ in how they write large numbers. Place value determines a digit's value based on its position.

Uploaded by

jobhuntergroups
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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5

CLASS
CBSE

-01-
NUMBERS AND NUMERATION
Mathematics

Video 1
TABLE OF CONCEPT
1-Extention of numbers
2-Digits
3-Periods
4-Large Numbers
5-Indian System of Numeration
6-Place Value
7-Expanded Form and Standard Form
8-Successor and Predecessor
9-International System of Numeration
10-Comparison of Large Numbers
11-Ascending and Descending Order
12-Writing Greatest and Smallest Number using given Digits
13-Rounding off Large Numbers
14-Number Patterns
-Square Numbers
-Triangular Numbers
1-EXTENTION OF NUMBERS
1)What is Natural Number?
Ans-The Numbers which is used for counting things or objects called Natural Numbers.
Example: 1,2,3,4,5………..

2)What is Whole Numbers?


Ans:- When we add 0 to Natural Number , we get whole number.
Example: 0,1,2,3,4,5…………

3) What is Numeral?
Ans - When we combine numbers (i.e 23, 65, 73 etc.) called Numeral.

2- Digits
4) What is Digit?
Ans- In each numeral we have digits.
Example- In 23 , we have 2 and 3 are digits
3-PERIODS

5)What is Period?
Ans: In a Numeral 76200456 , to call by its place we separate the number by adding commas.
It forms like 7,62,00, 456. In this numeral we get a set of numbers. Each set called Period.
4- LARGE NUMBERS
Digit Greatest Smallest
5 99,999 10,000
6 9,99,999 1,00,000
7 99,99,999 10,00,000
8 9,99,99,999 1,00,00,000
5-INDIAN SYSTEM OF NUMERATION

6- PLACE VALUE
A value of a digit’s place in a numeration is called Place Value.
7-EXPANDED FORM AND STANDARD FORM
7-INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF NUMERATION
8- SUCCESSOR AND PREDECESSOR
9-INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF NUMERATION
10-COMPARISON OF LARGE NUMBERS
11-ASCENDING AND DESCENDING ORDER
12-WRITING GREATEST AND SMALLEST NUMBER
USING GIVEN DIGITS
13-ROUNDING OFF LARGE NUMBERS
14- NUMBER PATTERNS
1 2 3
• 9×1=9 • 9×9=81
Pattern 1

Pattern 2
• 9×1=9+1=10
• 9×2=18 • 99×9=891
• 9×12=108+2=110
• 9×3=27 • 999×9=8991
• 9×123=1107+3=1110
• 9×4=36
• 9×1234=11106+4=11110
• 9×5=45
• 9×12345=111105+5=111110
• 9×6=54 • 9×123456=11111104+6=1111110
• 9×7=63 • 9×1234567=11111103+7=11111110
• 9×8=72 • 9×12345678=11111102+8=111111110
• 9×9=81 • 9×123456789=1111111101+9=1111111110
• 9×10=90
15-SQUARE NUMBERS
16- TRIANGULAR NUMBERS
THANK YOU

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