Lecture 1
Lecture 1
T F L 1 0 9 A C A D E M I C L I S T E N I N G A N D N O T E - TA K I N G
I N S T R U C TO R : TO R G Y N AYA Z B AY
S D U U N I V E R S I T Y, K A S K E L E N
CHAPTER GOALS
• Sadly, you'll never know exactly how what you're selling will be received by your
target audience, which is why companies conduct market research.
But, while mass data collection through surveys provides you with necessary
quantitative information, it doesn't offer as much qualitative insight into your target
market's view or opinion of what you're selling.
5
Focus groups enable you to conduct qualitative market research on a product, service, or overall
brand image. They enable you to collect constructive feelings, opinions, or perspectives that can help
you ensure your product or service is helpful to its target market, and that your marketing materials
are persuasive.
A focus group is usually moderated by a representative or representatives of the company, who ask
5-10 questions to the participants over the course of 30-60 minutes, with another facilitator keeping
notes on the focus group questionnaire.
LISTENING STRATEGY
At the beginning of a lecture, a professor usually tells you the topic, or what the lecture is going to be about. A
professor also usually gives students the lecture plan — a general overview of the material and how he or she
Listen for the words and expressions that professors use to indicate the topic.
Also, listen for the words and expressions that professors use to indicate the lecture plan.
Topic lecture language Lecture plan language
● Today we're going to talk about .. ● There are a few things we'll be covering today…
● What I want to discuss today is .. ● We'll start out with . . . , and then look at …
● Today's topic is . . . ● I'll be covering two areas in today's lecture….
● We'll be looking at .. ● First, we'll look at . . . , then . . . , and finally
● I'll give you an overview of .. we'll move on to …
● Last time we discussed . . ., and this week we're
going to..
● In today's class we'll focus on..
NOTE-TAKING STRATEGY
Outlining can help you easily differentiate main points from supporting points so that you can study
more effectively.
OUTLINING METHOD
Between 1984 and 1995, educational psychologist Kenneth A Kiewra of the University
of Nebraska wrote more than 20 studies on note taking. He is therefore regarded as an
absolute authority in this area. In one of his latest studies, he wrote about the greatest
benefits of taking notes.
WHY IS THE OUTLINE NOTE TAKING METHOD SO
EFFECTIVE?
The outline note taking method has a hierarchical structure. That helps to:
❖ The method ensures that – in addition to the content being written down in a structured way – the relationship between
different subjects is also clearly visible in the notes. This makes it very easy to review matter at a later point.
❖ Another benefit of the outline method is the focus that remains to keep following the lecture or meeting. The method
does not require fast writing skills, because only the main and side issues are noted down. This ensures that all main
Students can change the main issues into questions in order to study the material more in-depth.
MORE LISTENING AND NOTE-TAKING
STRATEGIES
Predict
To help you get ready for new information and to listen more actively, make a prediction about
what the professor will discuss based on what you already know about the topic.
What do you think? Are you familiar with the outline note taking method? Are
your notes also structured and effective and do you perhaps achieve this in a
different way?
More information