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Lesson1 FUnctions

A function is a special type of relation where each input has exactly one output. Functions can be represented using tables of values or graphs. The vertical line test can be used to determine if a relation represented on a graph is a function - if a vertical line can only touch the graph in one point, it is a function.

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Grace Gaza
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62 views

Lesson1 FUnctions

A function is a special type of relation where each input has exactly one output. Functions can be represented using tables of values or graphs. The vertical line test can be used to determine if a relation represented on a graph is a function - if a vertical line can only touch the graph in one point, it is a function.

Uploaded by

Grace Gaza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

WHAT ARE

FUNCTIONS?
RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS,
VERTICAL TESTS, DOMAIN
AND RANGE
LESSON
OUTLINE
What are relations?

What are functions?

Presenting functions as tables and graphs

The Vertical Line Test


LET'S
RECALL
y
12

AND
10

Do you still remember how to fill in the 8

ANALYZE!
table of values based on a given graph?

Complete the table of values below.


6

x
x
2 4 6 8 10 12

y
LET'S
ANSW
ER
KEY

RECALL
y
12

AND
10

Do you still remember how to fill in the 8

ANALYZE!
table of values based on a given graph?

Complete the table of values below.


6

x
x 2 4 6 8 8
2 4 6 8 10 12

y 2 4 6 8 10
LEARNIN
G
OUTCOME
By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to:

S • Express relations and functions in


tables and graphs.
• Differentiate between a relation and a
function.
• Use a vertical test.
WHAT ARE
RELATIONS? A relation is a set of ordered pairs that
represent a relationship.

Example:
Names and their age are a set of
ordered pairs that we could put Name Alex Jude Arlo Casey
into a table.
Age 9 12 11 11
WHAT IS A
FUNCTION?
• A function is a special type of relation
where each input only has one output.
• Functions are a way of connecting input
values to their corresponding output
values.
• The relation is a function if, for every
x-value, there is exactly one y-value.
WHAT IS A
FUNCTION?
Functions are a way of connecting input values to
their corresponding output values.

Example:
Ordering a coffee for $5

Pay $5, and you get 1 coffee.


Pay $10, and you'll get 2 coffees, and so
on.

The input affects the output in a predictable way.


GRAPHING A
FUNCTION USING THE
Step 2:
Plot the points.

TABLE the equation OF


y = 2x. VALUES
y
Given

Step 1:
4
Construct the table of values.
Do this by substituting values of x to y=2x. x
3

x -1 0 1 2 1

-1 0 1 2

y -2 0 2 4 -1

-2
Notice that for every value of x, there is only one value of y.
TRY THIS!
Is this relation a function?

x -6 -3 2 7 9 9 10

y -18 -16 -15 -2 -4 11 -9


TRY THIS!
Is this relation a function?

x -6 -3 2 7 9 9 10

y -18 -16 -15 -2 -4 11 -9

ANSWER: This is not a function because the x-value, 9,


corresponds to two different y-values, -4 and 11.
VERTICAL
LINE TEST 5

Use the vertical line test to check 2

whether a graph of a relation is a 1

function. -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
If a vertical line, drawn anywhere on -2
the graph, can touch the graph only -3

once, then it is a function. -4

-5
VERTICAL
LINE TEST 5

If a vertical line, drawn anywhere on 2

the graph, can touch the graph more 1

than once, then the relation is not a -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5


function. -1

-2

-3

-4

-5
SUMMARY
A function is a special type of
relation where each input only has
one output.

Graphing a function using the table


of values
Step 1: Construct the table of values.
Step 2: Plot the points on the coordinate plane.
CLOSET
COLORS!
Select 10 clothing items from your closet. Create
a mapping diagram to record the colors to each of
the clothing you have.
Share your findings with
Then, find out if the information you collected
the class next session.
represents a function or not.
REFERENCE
Mathspace. “6.0 Functions and relations | Grade 8
Math | Common Core 8 - 2023 Edition.” Accessed 12
June 2023,
https://mathspace.co/textbooks/syllabuses/Syllabus-
1157/topics/Topic-21908/subtopics/Subtopic-
279918/?searchString=
RESOURCE PAGE
Use these icons and illustrations in your Canva Presentation. Happy designing! Don't
forget to delete this page before presenting.
Try this background for online class.
Don't forget to delete this page before presenting.
PRESS THESE KEYS while on Present
mode!
B for blur C for confetti

D for a drumroll M for mic drop

O for bubbles Q for quiet

Any number from 0-


U for unveil 0-9 9 for a timer

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