Reading Comprehension1 Revised 1

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Session 8 -

Reading Comprehension
in the Early Years
Mr. Kevin M. Daylo
Teacher III
Schools Division Office of Quezon City
National Capital Region
Why is
comprehension
important in
reading?
Comprehension
adds meaning to
what is read.
And
I
Quote
Instructions:
1.Sets of jumbled words will be
shown.
2. Rearrange the words to unlock
quotations. The quotations speak
of the key concepts in this
session.
3. The first and last words are in
correct positions.
COMPREHENSION THE

1
READER THE BETWEEN
A CONVERSATION IS
AND TEXT
“Comprehension is a

1
conversation between the reader
and the text.”

–Elijah Muhammad
“Good teaching is more
a giving of right

2
questions than a giving
of right answers.”

–Josef Albers
EVERY IS MAPPED OUT
WINNING EFFECTIVE

3
STRATEGY BY ON THE
DESIRED END FOCUSING
GOAL
“Every effective winning
strategy is mapped out by

3
focusing on the desired
end goal.”

–Wayne Chirisa
#OOTD At the end of the session, the participants
OBJECTIVES should be able to:
OF THE DAY
1.Explain reading comprehension based on the
simple view of reading.
2.Point out the foundations of meaning in
reading comprehension.
3.Analyze and classify comprehension
questions based in the intertwinement of levels
of thinking and comprehension skills.
4.Survey and exemplify varied strategies,
approaches, and methods pertinent to teaching
comprehension.
5.Accomplish conscientiously the given tasks.
“Comprehension is a
conversation between the reader
and the text.”

–Elijah Muhammad
SVR

Gough and Tunmer 1986


SVR

Gough and Tunmer 1986


SVR
SVR
SVR

Gough and Tunmer 1986


SVR

Gough and Tunmer 1986


What does SVR tell
about comprehension?
• Reading comprehension is cognitive.
• Listening comprehension is the
foundation of reading comprehension
• Reading comprehension is comprised of
multiple skills.
• The “ultimate goal” of reading is
comprehension.
Criticism on SVR
The view is not encompassing.
It only underscores the
cognitive aspects of reading.
Foundations of
MEANING in
Reading
Comprehension
There is READING
COMPREHENSION
when there is
MEANING
CONSTRUCTION.
MEANING in READING
COMPREHENSION
When children read,
do they solely focus
on text?
“Good teaching is more
a giving of right
questions than a giving
of right answers.”

–Josef Albers
COMPREHENSION
QUESTIONS
✔ meaningful
✔ encompassing
Four Levels
of Thinking
✔ Factual (F)
✔ Interpretive (I)
✔ Applicative (A)
✔ Transactional (T)
✔ Factual (F) – This involves
memory and recall of
information directly from
the text; information is
stated explicitly.
✔ Interpretive (I) – This
requires inference and the
manipulation of text-based
information; information
is implied in the text.
✔ Applicative (A) – This
involves integrating text-
based information with
personal schemata
✔ Transactional (T) – This
involves the use of text-
based knowledge, personal
knowledge and values.
COMPREHENSION
SKILLS
1. Identifying details or specific
information in text, which requires
memory or visual scanning.
2. Establishing a sequence of
events or determining the order in
which ideas or actions occur in the
text.
3. Associating cause and effect,
which requires an explanation
reasons and results
4. Determining the main idea,
which requires interpretation and
synthesis of information
5. Predicting outcomes based on
integrating and projecting
information
6. Valuing, a comprehension skill
based on applying personal views,
attitudes, beliefs, and values
7. Problem solving, a
comprehension skill that involves
manipulating and transforming
information to address certain
gaps, situations, and issues
presented in the text
COMPREHENSION SKILLS
1. Identifying Details – (ID)
2. Sequence of Events – (SE)
3. Cause and Effect –
(CE)
4. Main Idea – (MI)
5. Predicting Outcomes –
(PO)
6. Valuing – (V)
7. Problem Solving –
FRAMEWORK OF
COMPREHENSION
QUESTIONS
Four Levels of Thinking

• Factual -
(F)
• Interpretive -
(I)
• Applicative - (A)
• Transactional/ -
COMPREHENSION SKILLS
1. Identifying Details – (ID)
2. Sequence of Events – (SE)
3. Cause and Effect –
(CE)
4. Main Idea – (MI)
5. Predicting Outcomes –
(PO)
6. Valuing – (V)
7. Problem Solving –
COMPREHENSION SKILLS
F, ID 1. Where did the couple live?
I, ID 2. What were the three wishes they made?
F, CE 3. Why did the grapes jump from the
basket to the old woman’s ears?
T, CE 4. If you were the fairy, would you also
have appeared because of knowing the
wishes of the wife? Why or why not?
I, SE 5. Where did their trouble begin?
COMPREHENSION SKILLS
F, MI 6. What is the title of the story?
F, PO 7. What will happen next?
I, PO 8. Would the fairy appear in front of the
couple again after the last wish? Why or
why not?
A, V 9. Do you think the third wish was good
for the couple?
T, PS 10. Pretend you are the fairy. How would
you have helped the couple?
Completed
Comprehension
Question
Table
Completed
Comprehension
Question
Table
“Good teaching is more
a giving of right
questions than a giving
of right answers.”

–Josef Albers
“Nurturing strong roots in
reading comprehension
cultivates a lifelong garden
of knowledge.“
- Eduardo Domingo Ellarma
Matatag at garantisadong
nagilingkod sa kabataang
Pilipino . . .

Maraming
salamat! Eduardo D. Ellarma, PhD
EPS – Filipino
Lingkod-Bayan

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