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    Charan Reddy
    This document describes a project to improve the efficiency of automated traffic signal management and recognize stolen vehicles using Arduino. It proposes using infrared sensors to automatically adjust signal timing based on vehicle density. An RF transmitter in ambulances and RF receivers at intersections would allow green lights for ambulance passage. Stolen vehicles could also be detected by their unique RFID tag passing intersections. The system aims to reduce traffic and save lives through more intelligent traffic signal control and emergency vehicle clearance.

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    Project

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    Charan Reddy
    36 views25 pages
    This document describes a project to improve the efficiency of automated traffic signal management and recognize stolen vehicles using Arduino. It proposes using infrared sensors to automatically adjust signal timing based on vehicle density. An RF transmitter in ambulances and RF receivers at intersections would allow green lights for ambulance passage. Stolen vehicles could also be detected by their unique RFID tag passing intersections. The system aims to reduce traffic and save lives through more intelligent traffic signal control and emergency vehicle clearance.

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    This document describes a project to improve the efficiency of automated traffic signal management and recognize stolen vehicles using Arduino. It proposes using infrared sensors to automatically adjust signal timing based on vehicle density. An RF transmitter in ambulances and RF receivers at intersections would allow green lights for ambulance passage. Stolen vehicles could also be detected by their unique RFID tag passing intersections. The system aims to reduce traffic and save lives through more intelligent traffic signal control and emergency vehicle clearance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views25 pages

    Project

    Uploaded by

    Charan Reddy
    This document describes a project to improve the efficiency of automated traffic signal management and recognize stolen vehicles using Arduino. It proposes using infrared sensors to automatically adjust signal timing based on vehicle density. An RF transmitter in ambulances and RF receivers at intersections would allow green lights for ambulance passage. Stolen vehicles could also be detected by their unique RFID tag passing intersections. The system aims to reduce traffic and save lives through more intelligent traffic signal control and emergency vehicle clearance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    CHADALAWADA RAMANAMMA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    (UGC -AUTONOMOUS)
    Approved By AICTE , Accredited by NAAC & Affiliated to JNTUA
    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATED TRAFFIC SIGNAL


    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND
    RECOGNITION OF STOLEN VEHICLE USING ARDUINO

    Zeroth Review
    23.01.2024

    PRESENTED BY Under the Supervision of


    N.SUSHMITHA - 20P11A0475 Dr . P. KRISHNA MURTHY
    P.AJAI KUMAR - 20P11A0490
    Associate Professor
    S.CHARAN - 20P11A04A3
    T.SAI KUMAR - 21P15A0411
    CONTENTS
     Abstract
     Objective
     Introduction
     Research papers
     Proposed Method
     Components Used
     References
    Abstract
    In order to overcome the vital issues of vehicle congestion and time
    consumption in traffic signals, a new method using Infra Red (IR) Sensor
    technology is proposed. It can serve as a best solution to the manually
    operated traffic signal. The object detection sensor deployed at the traffic
    signal path measures the density of the vehicle in the road. Depending on the
    density it provides the automatic signal timing accordingly. This makes the
    existing system still easier. Due to long queues in traffic signal, it is not
    comfortable to pass an ambulance immediately. Here a proposed system,
    which overcomes this problem by using Radio Frequency (RF) Transmitter
    and Receiver. The particular path signal will change to blue along with green
    signal, indicating the ambulance arrival. Thus, it reduces time & saves the
    lives of many people due to existing traffic system limitations and also stolen
    3
    vehicles can be easily detected with the help of Radio Frequency Identification
    Objective
    The primary objective of the Arduino-based Traffic Congestion
    Control System is to enhance urban traffic management by implementing
    an intelligent traffic signal control mechanism. This system aims to
    alleviate congestion through the integration of automatic signal clearance
    for emergency vehicles and the detection of stolen vehicles.

    4
    Introduction
     Automatic Congestion Control (ACC) allows the vehicle in the basis of
    density based thus the signal timing changes automatically by using IR
    sensor, which find the density of all path and provide the priority based
    signal timing, when the red signal indication present in junction that
    path will automatically closed. When the signal released to green light
    then the path will be open.

     Ambulance Clearance System (ACS) is an automatic system based on


    RF transmitter and RF receiver i.e. Radio frequency transmitter and
    receiver where every ambulance will RF transmitter

    5
    Introduction(contd..)

     When the ambulance approaches a junction the driver must detect the
    particular path switch, and then RF signal transmits the signal to
    receiver which is placed in the junction. Then the ambulance can pass
    smoothly.

     This system can effectively communicate, and then the particular


    path signal turn on the green light that is the indication of ambulance.

    6
    Introduction(contd..)

    Figure :-Ambulance Identification in Traffic

     Stolen Vehicle Detection System (SVDS) is an automatic


    collection system based on RFID i.e. Radio Frequency
    Identification where every vehicle will have a tag (RFID) with a
    unique tag identification number.
    7
    Introduction(contd..)
     This identification number will be associated with the comprehensive data
    such as vehicle number, owner, etc. In addition to this, theft vehicles can
    be sensed while crossing traffic junction by consuming the RFID, the
    owner of the vehicle must warm about the theft to the RTO office. When
    the theft vehicle marks the junction the warning is given to the control
    room over SMS

    Figure :- Stolen Vehicle Identification


    8
    Introduction(contd..)
     In the developing country like India growth of population adversely increases.
    With the increase in population the traffic is rapidly increasing and so bundle
    of problems too; these problems include traffic jams, accidents and traffic
    violation at the heavy traffic signal.
     This in turn has an adverse effect on the economy of the country as well as
    loss of lives. These all occurs because there were no separate lanes constructed
    in India.
     The first traffic lights were introduced in London in 1868 and from then they
    came into existence and now they were implemented with many existing
    techniques in cites. So in order to avoid these problems here in this project we
    have introduced an RFID based vehicular system.

    9
    Introduction(contd..)

    Figure :- Traffic at Signal Junctions

    10
    Introduction(contd..)

    Figure :-Vehicle with RFID

     An RFID receiver and transmitter and being used to receive and transmit the
    information from the emergency vehicles to the signal points. In case if your
    vehicle is stolen then the RFID tag present in the vehicles are being matched
    and if it is correctly matched then when it comes nearer to signal point a red
    light blinks and so we can come to know that the vehicle is the stolen vehicle
    and a message is being sent to the police station that the vehicle is at certain
    signal point and also the persons who belongs to that vehicle. 11
    Research Papers
     S.M.Kang, et.al., A Traffic Signal control algorithm for emergency
    vehicles using location based information. PP:394-402, Volume-12, Issue-
    2, IEEE Transaction-2011.

    S.M.Kang et.al., developed an algorithm for the working of the


    traffic signal using location based information. In this system, the ambulance
    gives its location to the nearest traffic signal to control the traffic for
    clearance of the traffic.

    12
    Research Papers (contd..)
     M.E.Ben Akiva, et.al., Evaluation of traffic management schemes for
    emergency vehicle pre-emption. PP:264-274, Volume-10, Issue-2, IEEE
    Transaction-2009.

    M.E.Ben Akiva et.al., Implemented a system in which it will


    evaluate the time taken process for the ambulance to cross at the Traffic
    Signal. And make automatic time levels for the different path ways for
    changing of signals at the junction.

    13
    Research Papers (contd..)
     M.A.Salahuddin, et.al., Emergency vehicle signal pre-emption using
    infrared technology. PP:524-531, Volume-7, Issue-4, IEEE Transaction-
    2006.

    M.A.Salahuddin et.al., Implemented a system by using of infrared


    sensors. These sensors works with the more density of vehicles stuck at the
    particular way at the Traffic Signal. The Ambulance vehicle is stuck at more
    density of vehicles side, using of this infrared sensors the ambulance vehicle
    moves from the Traffic signal.

    14
    Research Papers (contd..)
     W.H.K.Lam, et.al., Signal pre-emption for emergency vehicles in urban
    traffic networks. PP:219-226, Volume-4, Issue-4, IEEE Transaction-
    2003.

    W.H.K.Lam et.al., Implemented a system in which each individual


    vehicle is equipped with a special radio frequency identification tag which
    makes it impossible to remove or destroy. It counts the number of vehicles
    that passes on a particular path during a specified duration in Urban traffic
    networks. When less number of vehicles passes at a particular way it gives a
    red signal to that way and gives the green signal to the highest passing of
    vehicles at the Traffic Signal.
    15
    Research Papers (contd..)
     A.Skordylis, et.al., A dynamic traffic signal control system for
    emergency vehicles. PP:235-242, Volume-3, Issue-4, IEEE Transaction-
    2002.

    A.Skordylis et.al., They developed a model based on taking two


    conditions in those one is heavy traffic control and another one is making a
    route for emergency vehicle like Ambulance. Implemented a sensor
    network work which is used to detect the ambulance based on the
    embedded systems. At the traffic signal it automatically changes the time
    cycle of the signal for passing of the Ambulance vehicle.

    16
    Research Papers (contd..)

     Z.Wang, et.al., A Hierarchical control architecture for emergency


    vehicle. PP:173-182, Volume-11, Issue-1, IEEE Transaction-2010.

    Z.Wang et.al., Designed an architecture of the road at the Traffic


    Signal. Every traffic signal will have a separate road way for the moving
    of an Ambulance Vehicle to pass from the Traffic Signal at the time of
    Emergency.

    17
    Research Papers (contd..)

     W.Wang, et.al., A new approach to signal preemption for


    emergency vehicle. PP:35-43, Volume-54, Issue-1, IEEE
    Transaction-2005.

    W.Wang et.al., Developed an algorithm for the application


    to run the emergency vehicle at the time of Emergency. They
    developed a system which is initialized at the vehicle to show the
    navigation for the vehicle.

    18
    Research Papers (contd..)
     S.R.Samantha, et.al., Intelligent traffic control system for
    emergency vehicles using RFID technology. PP:709-716, Volume-
    9, Issue-4, IEEE Transaction-2008.

    S.R.Samantha et.al., Developed a system based on artificial


    intelligence traffic control system. And also by using of RFID
    technology, it is implemented in artificial intelligence system for the
    operation of Traffic Signal.

    19
    Research Papers (contd..)
     S.H.Kim, et.al., A Traffic Signal control algorithm for emergency
    vehicles using global positioning system. PP:118-126, Volume-8,
    Issue-1, IEEE Transaction-2007

    S.H.Kim et.al., They developed a model by using of Global


    Positioning System. While the ambulance reaches to the hospital it
    tracks the density of traffic at the traffic signals by using of GPS
    tracking system. To avoid traffic, the ambulance vehicle uses the GPS
    technique, for reaching to the Hospital.

    20
    COMPONENTS USED

    Requirements
    The proposed system requires the following hardware:
    • Arduino Mega (ATmega2560)

    21
    COMPONENTS(contd..)

     RFID reader

     RFID Tag

    22
    COMPONENTS(contd..)

     IR Sensors

     LED

     Power Supply (5V Battery)

    23
    REFERENCES
    1. S.Sharan, et.al., Arduino based Smart Traffic Management System
    for Emergency Vehicles. PP:1-5, Volume-4, Issue-3, IEEE
    Transaction-2021.
    2. M.T. Hasan, et.al., An Arduino based Automated Traffic Control
    system for emergency vehicles. PP:118-123, Volume-2 Issue-1,
    IEEE Transaction-2020.
    3. R.M.H.Qasem, et.al., Arduino based automatic traffic clearance for
    Emergency vehicles. PP:1-6, Volume-5, Issue-1, IEEE Transaction-
    2019.

    24
    A N K
    T H
    Y O U

    25

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