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Structure of Operating System

The document discusses different structures used in operating system design: - Monolithic structure tightly integrates all components into a single program. - Layered structure divides the OS into separate layers that provide and utilize services from adjacent layers. - Microkernel structure separates the OS into a small kernel and user-level services like file systems and drivers. - Virtual machine structure allows multiple OSes to run concurrently on a single machine through virtualization. - Client-server and hybrid structures combine elements from different structures to balance performance, modularity, and flexibility.

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7 views

Structure of Operating System

The document discusses different structures used in operating system design: - Monolithic structure tightly integrates all components into a single program. - Layered structure divides the OS into separate layers that provide and utilize services from adjacent layers. - Microkernel structure separates the OS into a small kernel and user-level services like file systems and drivers. - Virtual machine structure allows multiple OSes to run concurrently on a single machine through virtualization. - Client-server and hybrid structures combine elements from different structures to balance performance, modularity, and flexibility.

Uploaded by

sathwikareddy0908
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure Of Operating System

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Introduction to the Structure of Operating System

The structure of an operating system refers to


the organization and design of its components.

It determines how different parts of the OS


interact and work together.

The structure helps in understanding the


functionality and implementation of an
operating system.
Monolithic Structure

The monolithic structure is the traditional


design used in early operating systems.

In this structure, all operating system


components are tightly integrated into a single
executable program.

The components include the kernel, device


drivers, file system, and various system
services.
Layered Structure

The layered structure divides the operating


system into separate layers of functionality.

Each layer provides services to the layer above


it and utilizes the services of the layer below it.

This structure allows for modular design and


makes it easier to modify or replace individual
layers.
Microkernel Structure

The microkernel structure separates the


operating system into a small, essential kernel
and various user-level services.

The kernel provides basic functionalities like


process management and inter-process
communication.

Other services, such as file systems and device


drivers, are implemented as user-level
processes.
Virtual Machine Structure

The virtual machine structure allows multiple


operating systems to run concurrently on a
single physical machine.

A virtualization layer or hypervisor provides an


interface for each virtual machine to access
hardware resources.

Each virtual machine operates as if it has its


own dedicated hardware, enabling isolation and
flexibility.
Client-Server Structure

In the client-server structure, the operating


system acts as a server, providing services to
client applications.

Clients request services, and the operating


system coordinates and manages these requests.

This structure facilitates distributed computing


and allows for scalability and fault tolerance.
Hybrid Structure

The hybrid structure combines elements from


different structures to leverage their advantages.

It often includes a combination of monolithic,


layered, and microkernel designs.

This structure is commonly used in modern


operating systems to balance performance,
modularity, and flexibility.
Conclusion

The structure of an operating system determines


how its components are organized and interact.

Different structures, such as monolithic,


layered, microkernel, virtual machine, client-
server, and hybrid, offer various benefits and
trade-offs.

Understanding the structure helps in designing,


developing, and maintaining operating systems
efficiently.

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