Group and Teams
Group and Teams
Group and Teams
Unit – 5
What will you learn ?
• Group
• Two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come
together to achieve particular goals
• Formal groups
• Work groups that have designated work assignments and tasks directed
toward organizational goals
• Informal groups
• Groups that are independently formed to meet the social needs of their
members
Examples of Formal Groups
• Command
• Task
• Cross-functional
• Self-managed
Groups that are determined by the organization chart and composed of individuals
who report directly to a given manager
Examples of Formal Groups
• Command
• Task
• Cross-functional
• Self-managed
Groups composed of individuals brought together to complete a specific job task;
their existence is often temporary because once the task is completed, the group
disbands
Examples of Formal Groups
• Command
• Task
• Cross-functional
• Self-managed
Groups that bring together the knowledge and skills of individuals from various work
areas or groups whose members have been trained to do each others’ jobs
Examples of Formal Groups
• Command
• Task
• Cross-functional
• Self-managed
Groups that are essentially independent and in addition to their own tasks,
take on traditional responsibilities, such as hiring, planning and scheduling,
and performance evaluations
Group Properties
• Roles
• Norms
• Status
• Size
• Cohesiveness
• Diversity
Group Cohesiveness
Work Groups and Teams
Types of Teams
• Problem-solving teams
• Employees from the same department and functional area who are involved
in efforts to improve work activities or to solve specific problems
• Self-managed work teams
• A formal group of employees who operate without a manager and are
responsible for a complete work process or segment
Types of Teams (cont’d)
• Cross-functional teams
• A hybrid grouping of individuals who are experts in various specialties and
who work together on various tasks
• Virtual teams
• Teams that use computer technology to link physically dispersed members in
order to achieve a common goal
Stages of Team Development