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5EE Epsii M3C5 Module-3-Zbus Building Algo

The document describes an algorithm for building a Z-bus representation of an electrical network. It discusses how the Z-bus matrix is modified when adding either a branch or a link to the existing network. When adding a branch, the new node is added to the matrix along with its self-impedance and any mutual impedances. When adding a link, a fictitious node is created and the corresponding impedances are calculated before removing the fictitious node. The document also discusses how to modify the Z-bus matrix when changing impedances of existing uncoupled elements or removing elements from the network.

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26 views16 pages

5EE Epsii M3C5 Module-3-Zbus Building Algo

The document describes an algorithm for building a Z-bus representation of an electrical network. It discusses how the Z-bus matrix is modified when adding either a branch or a link to the existing network. When adding a branch, the new node is added to the matrix along with its self-impedance and any mutual impedances. When adding a link, a fictitious node is created and the corresponding impedances are calculated before removing the fictitious node. The document also discusses how to modify the Z-bus matrix when changing impedances of existing uncoupled elements or removing elements from the network.

Uploaded by

debashish19-157
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Z-bus building algorithm

Network Representation
1,2,3,4- Nodes
Let 1 be the reference node
a,b,c,d,e- Elements
Branch- When it creates a new node

Link- When it is between two existing


nodes

Mutual coupling- when there is mutual


impedance between them
Addition of a branch
When an element is added to the partial network, if it adds a new node to the partial
network, then the added element is a branch.
This may or may not be coupled with other elements of the partial network.
Say an element σ is added to the node p of the partial network and it adds node q to
the partial network and the added element (pq) is mutually coupled with the element
ρ, then
zpqpq= self impedance of the added element
zpqρ= mutual impedance between element pq and element ρσ
ypqpq=
Given on the right is the Z-bus matrix on addition of node q to the
existing network. Z-bus= 2 3 p q
To calculate the new impedances corresponding the new node the 2 Zq2
following technique is used-
3 Zq3
Zqi= Zpi + (i=1,2,3………m)
P Zqp

Zqq= Zpq+ q Z2q Z3q Zpq Zqq

In this Zbus matrix we have not


If there is no mutual coupling between added branch and existing considered node 1 because we
elements of the partial network, then assumed node 1 to be the
reference node
Zqi= Zpi(i=1,2,3………m)
Zqq= Zpq + zpqpq

And if p is the reference node and there is no mutual coupling


Zpi=0, Zqi=0 and Zpq=0
Therefore, Zqq= zpqpq
Addition of a link
If the added element pq is a link then a
fictitious node ‘l’ is created. This is
incorporated in the Z-bus matrix and after all Z-bus= 2 3 p l
2
the calculations are done this new node is
3
deleted from the matrix.
P
The formula for calculation of new
impedances are- l

Zli= Zpi - Zqi+ (i=1,2,3………m)

Zll= Zpl– Zql+


If there is no mutual coupling between added branch and existing elements of the partial network,
then
Zli= Zpi - Zqi(i=1,2,3………m)
Zll= Zpl– Zql+ zpqpq
And if p is the reference node and there is no mutual coupling
Zli= -Zqi(i=1,2,3………m)
Zll= – Zql+ zpqpq

New matrix elements-


Zij(new) = Zij(old) -
Modification of the bus impedance matrix for changes in the network
1. If the impedance of an uncoupled link is changed, then the modified bus impedance matrix can be
obtained by adding a link in parallel with the element such that the equivalent impedance of the
of the two elements is the desired value. Once we know the value of impedance of the link to be
added we can use the formula given above of addition of link.
For eg- if an existing element has an impedance 0.5 and the new impedance of the element has to be
0.4 then we add a link of impedance, say, x in parallel to the existing link.
2. If an uncoupled element has to be removed from the network i.e. a
line is opened, then the modified Zbus matrix can be obtained by
adding a link in parallel to the element whose value of impedance is
same as that of the element but the sign is negative.
Sample solved question

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