Algorithms

Section ( 1 , 2 )
Flowcharts Pseudo-Codes
 A visual way of representing by diagrams  A description of the algorithm steps
that uses shapes, lines, and arrows to using a mixture of programming
sequence steps. languages and English statements.

MO3AZ
Pseudo-Codes
 A description of the algorithm steps using a mixture of programming languages and
English statements.

MO3AZ
Pseudo-Codes
Start Input IF Statement
START READ n IF ConditionTHEN
Statements
End Output ELSE
END PRINT n Statements
END IF

Variable and
SET nProcess
=1 Loop
SET Sum = Sum + n GO TO step 4

MO3AZ
Q1 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to sum two numbers

Start

1) START Read n1, n2

2) READ n1,n2
Sum = n1 + n2
3) SET Sum = n1+n2
4) PRINT Sum Print Sum
5) END
End

MO3AZ
Q2 : Write an algorithm and draw flowchart to calculate area of
rectangle the length L , and the width of the rectangle W

Start

1) START Read L , W

2) READ L , W
Area = L * W
3) SET Area = L * W
4) PRINT Area Print Area
5) END
End

MO3AZ
Q3 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to find the average of 3
integers Algorithm.

Start

1) START Read n1, n2 , n3

2) READ n1,n2,n3
Avg = (n1 + n2 + n3 ) / 3
3) SET Avg =
(n1+n2+n3)/3 Print Avg

4) PRINT Avg
End
5) END
MO3AZ
Q4 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to find the largest of
two numbers Algorithm

Start
1) START
2) READ a , b Read a , b
3) IF a > b THEN
4) PRINT a YES NO
a>b?
5) ELSE
6) PRINT b
Print a Print b
7) END IF
8) END End

MO3AZ
Q5 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to find the largest of
three numbers
1) START
Start
2) READ a , b , c
3) IF a > b THEN
4) IF a > c THEN Read a, b , c
5) PRINT a
6) ELSE
7) PRINT c YES NO
8) END IF a>b?
9) ELSE NO NO
a>c? b>c?
10) IF b > c THEN
11) PRINT b YES YES
12) ELSE Print c
13) PRINT c Print a Print b
14) END IF
15) END IF End
16) END MO3AZ
Q5 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to find the largest of
three numbers [ ANOTHER SOLUTION ]

Start
1) START
2) READ a , b , c
Read a, b , c
3) IF a >= b AND a >= c
THEN
4) PRINT a YES NO
a >= b &&
5) ELSE
a >= c ?
6) IF b >= a AND b >= c
b >= a &&
THEN NO b >= c ?
7) PRINT b
8) ELSE Print c YES
1) PRINT c
9) END IF Print a Print b
10) END IF
11) END End MO3AZ
Q6 : Write an algorithm and draw flow chart to print natural
numbers from 1 to 100.

Start

1) START
2) SET i = 1 i=1

3) IF i <= 100 THEN

YES NO
4) PRINT i i <= 100 ?
5) SET i = i + 1
Print i
6) GO TO step 3
7) END IF
i=i+1
8) END
End

MO3AZ
Q7 : Write an algorithm and draw a flow chart to calculate sum of
numbers 0 ---> 100

Start

1) START
2) SET i = 0 , Sum = 0 i = 0 , Sum = 0

3) IF i <= 100 THEN

YES NO
4) SET Sum = Sum + i i <= 100 ?
5) SET i = i + 1
6) GO TO step 3 Sum = Sum + i Print Sum

7) END IF
i=i+1
8) PRINT Sum End
9) END
MO3AZ
Q8 : Write an algorithm and draw a flow chart to print even
numbers from 16 to 48.

Start

1) START
i = 16
2) SET i = 16
3) IF i <= 48 THEN
YES NO
4) PRINT i i <= 48 ?

5) SET i = i + 2
Print i
6) GO TO step 3
7) END IF i=i+2
8) END End

MO3AZ
Q9 : Write an algorithm and draw a flowchart to calculate sum of
the age of student and print sum and average
1) START Start
2) READ n
Read n
3) SET i = 1 , Sum = 0
4) IF i <= n THEN i = 1 , Sum = 0
5) READ Age
6) SET Sum = Sum + YES NO
Age i <= n ?
7) SET i = i + 1 Read Age
Avg = Sum / n
8) GO TO step 4
Sum = Sum + Age
9) END IF Print Sum , Avg
10) SET Avg = Sum / n i=i+1
End
11) PRINT Sum , Avg
MO3AZ
Q10 : Write an algorithm and draw a flow chart to find factorial of n
Algorithm
Start
1) START
Read n
2) READ n
3) SET i = 1 , Fact = 1 i = 1 , Fact = 1
4) IF i <= n THEN
5) SET Fact = Fact * i YES NO
i <= n ?
6) SET i = i + 1
7) GO TO step 4 Fact = Fact * i
Print Fact
8) END IF
9) PRINT Fact i=i+1
10) END End
MO3AZ