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Multiview Drawings

The document provides information on creating multiview drawings using orthographic projection. It explains that multiview drawings present clear views of an object from different positions and are arranged in a standard order. Typically, the front, top, and right side views are shown and provide enough information to describe the shape and size of an object. Orthographic projection is used to project imaginary lines from an object onto planes to create the different views. Dimensioning is added to clearly communicate the object's shape and size. Examples are provided to demonstrate typical multiview drawings.

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52 views26 pages

Multiview Drawings

The document provides information on creating multiview drawings using orthographic projection. It explains that multiview drawings present clear views of an object from different positions and are arranged in a standard order. Typically, the front, top, and right side views are shown and provide enough information to describe the shape and size of an object. Orthographic projection is used to project imaginary lines from an object onto planes to create the different views. Dimensioning is added to clearly communicate the object's shape and size. Examples are provided to demonstrate typical multiview drawings.

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MULTIVIEW

DRAWINGS
AC-IDD-5. Students will create technical freehand sketches.
AC-IDD-11. Students will use orthographic projection to create and
dimension multiview drawings.
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/MULTIVIEW
DRAWINGS
 GIVES CLEARER MORE ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF OBJECT
THAN A PICTURE OR WRITTEN DESCRIPTION
 DRAW VIEWS OF THE OBJECT AS IT IS SEEN FROM
DIFFERENT POSITIONS
 VIEWS ARE ARRANGED IN A STANDARD ORDER
SIX VIEWS OF AN OBJECT
 MOST OBJECTS HAVE SIX SIDES/VIEWS:
 TOP
 BOTTOM
 FRONT
 REAR
 RIGHT-SIDE
 LEFT-SIDE
 IN MOST CASES ONLY 2-3 VIEWS ARE
NEEDED TO COMPLETELY SHOW THE
SHAPE AND SIZE OF AN OBJECT
NORMAL VIEWS
 THREE MOST COMMON
VIEWS:
 FRONT: SHOWS WIDTH AND
HEIGHT
 TOP: SHOWS WIDTH AND DEPTH
 RIGHT-SIDE: SHOWS DEPTH AND
HEIGHT
 ONLY NEED 3 VIEWS USUALLY

BECAUSE SOME VIEWS GIVE


THE SAME INFORMATION
FOUND ON OTHER VIEWS
ORTHOGRAHIC PROJECTION
 PROCESS OF PROJECTING 2 OR MORE VIEWS OF AN OBJECT ONTO
IMAGINARY PLANES BY DRAWING LINES PERPENDICULAR FROM
THE OBJECT TO THE PLANES
 MADE WITH THREE PLANES:
 VERTICAL/FRONTAL
 HORIZONTAL
 PROFILE
 VIEWS THAT MAKE UP MULTIVIEW DRAWINGS
ARE CREATED THROUGH ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION
 PICTORIAL DRAWING IS THE 3D SHAPE
USED WHEN CREATING TECHNICAL
DRAWINGS
ANGLES OF PROJECTION
 VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL PLANES DIVIDE THE SPACE
INTO 4 QUADRANTS
 FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION: USED IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
 THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION: USED IN THE U.S. AND CANADA
 FRONT VIEW IS PROJECTED ONTO THE VERTICAL PLANE
 TOP VIEW IS PROJECTED ONTO THE HORIZONTAL PLANE
 RIGHT-SIDE VIEW IS PROJECTED ONTO THE PROFILE PLANE

O NT
FR
DECIDING WHICH VIEWS TO USE
 FRONT VIEW IS TYPICALLY THE ONE THAT SHOWS THE MOST
CHARACTERISTICS OR IS THE LONGEST VIEW– ONLY CHOSEN
VIEW
 TOP AND RIGHT-SIDE VIEWS ARE CHOSEN BASED ON THE
NORMAL POSITION OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE FRONT VIEW
NUMBER OF VIEWS TO DRAW
 WHEN AN OBJECT HAS A UNIFORM THICKNESS ONLY ONE
VIEW IS NEEDED
 AN OBJECT CAN BE SHOWN IN TWO VIEWS WHEN THE THIRD
VIEW WOULD ADD NOTHING TO THE DESCRIPTION
CURVED SURFACES
 CYLINDERS AND CONES DO NOT SHOW CURVES IN ALL
VIEWS
 THEY APPEAR AS CIRCLES IN ONE VIEW AND STRAIGHT
LINES IN ANOTHER
 CYLINDER APPEARS AS A CIRCLE IN ONE VIEW AND A RECTANGLE IN
ANOTHER
 CONE APPEARS AS A CIRCLE IN ONE VIEW AND A TRIANGLE IN ANOTHER
 ANY OBJECT WITH A SPHERE WILL HAVE CIRCLES IN ALL
VIEWS
ALPHABET OF LINES
 Line symbols used in technical drawing are often referred to
as ALPHABET OF LINES. The use of line symbols enables
engineers/designers to express features of designed products clearly and
accurately. Line features vary not only by width but also by how they
are graphically represented in a drawing. Line significance is conveyed
by line weight or thickness of the line. Every line is drawn at different
thickness and darkness to express contrast as well as importance. Lines
that are less important are thin and light. Key to successful drafting is to
have a good technical knowledge of these various line characteristics –
to understand where and when to apply them in technical drawing.
ALPHABET OF LINES
HIDDEN LINES
 NARROW, SHORT DASHED LINES DRAWN WITH 0.5MM F PENCIL
 1/8 DASH, 1/32 GAP
 SHOWS THE OUTLINE OF A FEATURE THAT CAN NOT BE SEEN IN A
PARTICULAR VIEW

 What do you notice that is


different about the center lines in
the front and top views than
what we are accustomed to
drawing?
CENTER LINES
 Center A center line is drawn through the center of a feature (Figure 3-
5).
DIMENSIONING
 DIMENSIONING COMMUNICATES SHAPE AND SIZE IN A
CLEAR AND ACCURATE FASHION
 EACH FEATURE OF AN OBJECT IS ONLY DIMENSIONED ONCE
 SHOULD BE PLACED IN THE MOST DESCRIPTIVE VIEW OF
THE FEATURE BEING DIMENSIONED (DO NOT DIMENSION
HIDDEN LINES)
ALPHABET OF LINES
ALPHABET OF LINES
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #1
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE – GETTING
STARTED

TOP

FRONT RIGHT
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #1 -
ANSWER
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #2
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #2 -
ANSWER
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #3
 HOW WOULD A HOLE BE INDICATED ON THE TOP AND RIGHT
SIDE VIEWS THAT IS SHOWN IN THE FRONT VIEW AS A
CIRCLE?
 INCLUDE CENTER LINES
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #3 -
ANSWER
 HOW WOULD A HOLE BE INDICATED ON THE TOP AND RIGHT
SIDE VIEWS THAT IS SHOWN IN THE FRONT VIEW AS A
CIRCLE?
 INCLUDE CENTER LINES
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #4
MULTIVIEW PRACTICE #4 -
ANSWER
LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING: 1, 2, 3
 ON THE BACK OF YOUR HANDOUT, MARK WHETHER YOU
BELIEVE YOU ARE A 1, 2 OR 3
 1: I NEED HELP OR I AM STILL STRUGGLING TO UNDERSTAND
 2: I GET IT OR MOSTLY UNDERSTAND
 3: I GET IT, LETS MOVE ON TO SOMETHING HARDER

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