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Q1 Lesson1-4

The document discusses various aspects of computer systems including: 1) It defines what a computer is and lists some common uses such as scientific computations, keeping track of information, and preparing documents. 2) It describes different types of computers based on how they process data, including analog, digital, and hybrid computers. 3) It outlines the basic hardware and software components that make up a computer system, including input/output devices, the central processing unit, memory, storage, and the operating system.

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Xhialvea Keziah
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32 views40 pages

Q1 Lesson1-4

The document discusses various aspects of computer systems including: 1) It defines what a computer is and lists some common uses such as scientific computations, keeping track of information, and preparing documents. 2) It describes different types of computers based on how they process data, including analog, digital, and hybrid computers. 3) It outlines the basic hardware and software components that make up a computer system, including input/output devices, the central processing unit, memory, storage, and the operating system.

Uploaded by

Xhialvea Keziah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE COMPUTER

SYSTEM
LESSON OBJECTIVE
❑ Familiarize oneself with computer
peripheral/ devices/systems in accordance
with established procedures correct
operation

and safety
Identify CAD software features according
to the software and hardware provider.
Cross Word Puzzle

3
5

2
3

5
Cross Word Puzzle

3
5

2
3

D S
I A T
2 I N F O R M A T I O N
P A R
U A
T G
5
K E Y B O A R D
What is a COMPUTER?
Is an electronic devices that are capable
of processing data/information given in the
form of numbers, words, pictures, and even
sounds.
They can be programmed (given
instructions) to carry out various kinds of
information processing jobs.
Name:_________________________________

USES OF COMPUTER
1. SCIENTIFICCOMPUTATIONS
2. KEEPING TRACK OF
INFORMATION
3. PREPARATION OF DOCUMENTS
AND MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS
4. SIMULATION OF REAL OR
IMAGINARY WORLD SCENES
5. STORING AND SHARING
INFORMATION.

Why are computers so important?


Computer has become very important
nowadays because it is very much accurate, fast
and can accomplish many tasks easily.
Types of Computer
Give me a Name!

1._____________

2.______________
Types of Computer
based on Data Handling
These are almost extinct today. These
are different from a digital computer
because an analog computer can
perform several mathematical operations
simultaneously. It uses continuous
variables for mathematical operations
and utilizes mechanical
or electrical energy.
0 1 1
They use digital circuits and are designed to
operate on two states, namely bits 0 and 1.
They are analogous to states ON and OFF.
Data on these computers is represented as a
series of 0s and 1s. Digital computers are
suitable for complex computation and have
higher processing speeds.
They are programmable.
0 1 1
These computers are a combination
of both digital and analog
computers. In this type of
computers, the digital segments
perform process control by
conversion of analog signals to
digital ones.
What are the difference
between hardware and
software?
HARDWARE
COMPONENTS
(IPOS)
System Unit - The main part of a microcomputer,
sometimes called the chassis. It includes the e following parts:
Motherboard, Microprocessor, Memory Chips, Buses, Ports,
Expansion Slots and Cards.
INPUT DEVICES
is a piece of hardware used to provide
data to a computer used for interaction
and control. It allows input of raw data
to the computer for processing.
INPUT DEVICES
PROCESSING
DEVICES
is the computer’s circuitry in the
system unit. It plays an important
role in processing operations. It is
used to process data, using
instructions from the program.
PROCESSING
DEVICES
The Motherboard
Motherboard /
Mainboard / System Board-
The main circuit board of a
computer. It contains all the
circuits and components
that run the computer.
CPU (Central Processing Unit) -
The processor is the main
“brain” or “heart” of a
computer system. It performs
all of the instructions and
calculations that are needed
and manages the flow of
information through a
computer.
Two (2) Types of Memory
a. ROM – (Read Only Memory) ROM
is non-volatile, meaning it holds data
even when the power is ON or OFF.
b. RAM – (Random Access Memory)
RAM is volatile, meaning it holds
data only when the power is on.
When the power is off, RAM's
contents are lost.
OUTPUT DEVICES
is any piece of computer hardware
that displays results after the computer has
processed the input data that has been
entered.It can be text, graphics, tactile,
audio, and video.
OUTPUT DEVICES
Types of monitor
Types of printer
STORAGE
DEVICES

Storage device is any apparatus for


recording computer data in a
permanent or semi-permanent
form.
STORAGE
DEVICES
THE
OPERATING
SYSTEM
The operating system is the most important
program that runs on a computer. Operating systems
perform basic tasks, such recognizing

*input from the keyboard


*sending output to the display screen
*keeping track of files and directories on the disk
*controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives
and printers.
The operating The application
system software provides software also called
various levels of interaction programs, has a specific use
(called interface) between or task to perform such as
the computer and the user, AutoCAD for Architectural
as well as between the drawings and layouts, Lotus
computer and the 1-2-3 for business and
application software. marketing, Adobe Photoshop
for image processing, and so
on.
Classification of an Operating
System
• Multi-user
Linux Unix Windows 2000
• Multiprocessing :
Linux Unix Windows 2000
• Multitasking :
Unix Windows 2000 and Windows multi
point
• Multithreading : Allows different parts of
a single program to run concurrently.
Linux Unix Windows 2000 and Windows 7
• Real time: Responds to input instantly.
General-purpose operating systems, such
as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time.
Classification of an Operating
System
• Multi-user
Linux Unix Windows 2000
• Multiprocessing :
Linux Unix Windows 2000
• Multitasking :
Unix Windows 2000 and Windows multi
point
• Multithreading : Allows different parts of
a single program to run concurrently.
Linux Unix Windows 2000 and Windows 7
• Real time: Responds to input instantly.
General-purpose operating systems, such
as DOS and UNIX, are not real-time.
GO TO QUIZZIZ.COM

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