Rocker Bogie Mechanism
Rocker Bogie Mechanism
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INTRODUCTION :
The project focuses on creating a remote-controlled rover that integrates the
rocker bogie mechanism, a versatile mechanism employed in planetary rovers .The
rover's primary goal is to demonstrate the practical application of this mechanism in
terrestrial environments, showcasing its adaptability and ability to tackle obstacles.
The term “rocker” comes from the rocking aspect of the larger links on each
side of the suspension system. These rockers are connected to each other and the
vehicle chassis through a differential. Relative to the chassis, when one rocker goes
up, the other goes down. The chassis maintains the average pitch angle of both
rockers. One end of a rocker is fitted with a drive wheel and the other end is pivoted
to a bogie.
The term “bogie” refers to the links that have a drive wheel at each end.
WORKING:
PRINCIPLE :
The Rocker-Bogie design has no springs and stub axles for each wheel,
allowing the rover to climb over obstacles, such as rocks, that are up to twice the
wheel’s diameter in size while keeping all six wheels on the ground. As with any
suspension system, the tilt stability is limited by the height of the center of
gravity. Systems using springs tend to tip more easily as the loaded side yields.
Robots using rocker bogie mechanism make use of a suspension mechanism that
consists of several rigid elements connected through joints of a certain number of
degrees of freedom (DoF) resulting in a structure that has one system DoF. This
enables them to move along uneven terrain without losing contact with the
ground.
ADVANTAGES:
Load on each wheel is nearly identical.
Has no axles or springs which helps to maintain equal traction
force on all the wheels.
Can climb over blocks twice the height of the wheel while
keeping all 6 wheels on the ground.
Each wheel can individually lift almost the entire mass.
More stable over rough terrains while maintaining stability.
Mechanism is very useful when the robot is driving on the dry
sand like surface.
CHALLENGES :
• Military Operations
• Mine Detection
• Agriculture
• Planetary Expedition
• Search And Rescue Operations
PURPOSE:
COMPONENTS AND COSTING (APPROX.)
Sr. no. List of components Quantity Cost(Rs.)
1 DC motor 6 1200
2 Arms 8 300
3 Wheels 6
4 Nuts and bolts 8 80
5 Transmitter 1 3000
6 Receiver 1 500
7 Battery 1 2500
8 Bearing 2 600
PROJECT PLANNING 2023-24