IUCN Categories

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 18

IUCN

RED DATA
CATEGORIE
S
Dr Meena Poonja
IUCN Red List
• The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the world’s most comprehensive information source on the
global extinction risk status of animal, fungus and plant species.
• The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity.
• It is a powerful tool to inform conservation action and policy.
• It provides information about species’ range, population size, habitats and ecology, use and trade, threats,
and conservation actions that help inform conservation decisions.
• Species are classified into one of nine Red List Categories: Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically
Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened, Least Concern, Data Deficient and Not
Evaluated. Vulnerable, Endangered and Critically Endangered species are considered to be threatened
with extinction.
• The IUCN Red List will be updated with thousands of new species assessments and reassessments on
Monday 11 December 2023.
The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria have several specific aims:
• to provide a system that can be applied consistently by different people
• to improve objectivity by providing users with clear guidance on how to
evaluate different factors which affect the risk of extinction
• to provide a system which will facilitate comparisons across widely
different taxa
• to give people using threatened species lists a better understanding of
how individual species were classified.
LEAST CONCERN - LC
unlikely to become endangered or extinct in the near future
and abundant taxa are included in this category.

1 2 3
NEAR THREATENED -
A taxon NT
is Near Threatened
when it has been evaluated
against the criteria but does
not qualify for Critically
Endangered, Endangered or
Vulnerable now, but is close
to qualifying for or is likely to
qualify for a threatened
category in the near future.
VULNERABLE -
VU
A taxon is Vulnerable when
the best available evidence
indicates that it meets any
of the criteria for
Vulnerable, and it is
therefore considered to be
facing a high risk of
extinction in the wild.
ENDANGERED -
EN
A taxon is Endangered
when the best available
evidence indicates that it
meets any of the criteria for
Endangered, and it is
therefore considered to be
facing a very high risk of
extinction in the wild.
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED -
A taxon is Critically CR
Endangered when the best
available evidence indicates
that it meets any of the
criteria for Critically
Endangered, and it is
therefore considered to be
facing an extremely high
risk of extinction in the
wild. Kondana Rat
EXTINCT IN WILD -
EWin the Wild when it is known only to
• A taxon is Extinct
survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalized
population (or populations) well outside the past range.
• A taxon is presumed Extinct in the Wild when
exhaustive surveys in known and/or expected habitat, at
appropriate times (diurnal, seasonal, annual),
throughout its historic range have failed to record an
individual.
• Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the
taxon’s life cycle and life form.
EXTINCT IN WILD -
EW

SOCORRO GUAM
DOVE KINGFISHER
EXTINCT - EX
• A taxon is Extinct when there is no reasonable doubt
that the last individual has died.
• A taxon is presumed Extinct when exhaustive surveys
in known and/or expected habitat, at appropriate times
(diurnal, seasonal, annual), throughout its historic range
have failed to record an individual.
• Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the
taxon’s life cycle and life form.
EXTINCT - EX
EXTINCT - EX
In 2023, scientists declared
21 species officially extinct.
Included on the shameful list
are birds, mussels, fish, and
a mammal. Destroyed
habitat, pollution, climate
change, exploitation, and
invasive species are the
culprits.
THANK
YOU!
I hope you learn something
new today!

You might also like