Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 75 views

    Lens Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Nayeem Hakim
    The document discusses thin lenses and ray diagrams. It begins by stating the objectives of the lesson, which are to describe lenses, different lens types, lens terminology, and how to draw ray diagrams. It then defines a lens as a set of prisms that can converge or diverge light. The two main lens types are converging (convex) and diverging (concave). Lens terminology like principal axis, optical center, focal point, and focal length are explained. The document concludes by providing examples of ray diagrams for different object positions with converging and diverging lenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lens Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Nayeem Hakim
    75 views40 pages
    The document discusses thin lenses and ray diagrams. It begins by stating the objectives of the lesson, which are to describe lenses, different lens types, lens terminology, and how to draw ray diagrams. It then defines a lens as a set of prisms that can converge or diverge light. The two main lens types are converging (convex) and diverging (concave). Lens terminology like principal axis, optical center, focal point, and focal length are explained. The document concludes by providing examples of ray diagrams for different object positions with converging and diverging lenses.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses thin lenses and ray diagrams. It begins by stating the objectives of the lesson, which are to describe lenses, different lens types, lens terminology, and how to draw ray diagrams. It then defines a lens as a set of prisms that can converge or diverge light. The two main lens types are converging (convex) and diverging (concave). Lens terminology like principal axis, optical center, focal point, and focal length are explained. The document concludes by providing examples of ray diagrams for different object positions with converging and diverging lenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    75 views40 pages

    Lens Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Nayeem Hakim
    The document discusses thin lenses and ray diagrams. It begins by stating the objectives of the lesson, which are to describe lenses, different lens types, lens terminology, and how to draw ray diagrams. It then defines a lens as a set of prisms that can converge or diverge light. The two main lens types are converging (convex) and diverging (concave). Lens terminology like principal axis, optical center, focal point, and focal length are explained. The document concludes by providing examples of ray diagrams for different object positions with converging and diverging lenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 40

    CAMBRIDGE O LEVEL PHYSICS

    [5054]
    TOPIC: 3.2-“LIGHT”
    SUB-TOPIC: 3.2.3-Thin lenses

    PREPARED BY: SHAH MD. NAYEEM


    COURSE TEACHER - PHYSICS
    Objective Of The Lesson
    By the end of today’s lecture students will be able
    to:
     Describe a lens.
     Describe different types of lenses (structure &
    properties).
     Describe the terms associated with a lens.
     Describe “Ray Diagram”.
     State the rules for drawing ray diagram.
     Draw ray diagram for different types of lenses.
    Expected Conceptual Ideas
    Students are expected to have the following ideas:
     Properties of light.
     Behaviour of light.
     Structure and function of a prism.
    Uses Of Lens In Everyday Life
    What Is A Lens?
     A set of prisms made of transparent material
    arranged such that it produces an image by either
    converging or diverging a parallel beam of light.
     The converging and diverging of light through lens
    occur due to refraction.
    Types Of Lenses
    Converging & Diverging Lenses
     A converging lens is one through which a parallel
    beam of light converges (comes to a point) after
    passing through the lens due to refraction. It is
    thinner at the edges and thicker in the middle.
     It is also known as Convex Lens.
     A diverging lens is one through which a parallel
    beam of light diverges (spreads from a point)
    after passing through the lens due to refraction. It
    is thicker at the edges and thinner in the middle.
     It is also known as Concave Lens.
    Lens - Terminology
     Principal Axis
    An imaginary line passing through the center of the
    surface of a lens.
    Lens - Terminology
     Optical Center
    The point inside the lens which lies on the principal
    axis through which light rays pass without any
    deflection.
    Lens - Terminology
     Principal Focus or Focal Point

    For a convex or converging lens, it is the point to


    which light rays actually converge after refraction.

    For a concave or diverging lens, it is the point from


    where light rays appear to diverge after refraction.
    Lens - Terminology
     Focal Length
    It is the distance from the center of the lens to the
    principal foci (or focal points) of the lens.
    Lens - Terminology
     Optical Axis
    An imaginary line of symmetry of the lens
    perpendicular to the principal axis and passing
    through the optical center.
    First & Second Principal Focus
    Ray Diagram
     A ray diagram is a diagram that traces the path
    that light takes after passing through a lens.
     This diagram is useful to locate the position of
    the image formed by a lens.
     It also helps us to describe the image formed
    by a lens.
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 1 – Object at infinity
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 2 – Object beyond 2f
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 3 – Object at 2f
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 4 – Object between f and 2f
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 5 – Object at f
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 6 – Object between O and f
    Ray Diagrams For Diverging Lens
    Case 1 – Object at infinity
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Case 2 – Object between f and 2f
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Ray Diagrams For Converging Lens
    Ray Diagrams For Diverging Lens
    Ray Diagrams For Diverging Lens

    You might also like