Computer - 2

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
SANT GURU GHASIDAS GOVT. P. G. COLLEGE KURUND

DISTRICT- DHAMTARI.(C.G.)
SEMINAR PRESENTATION
TOPIC- "INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMPUTER"
PAPER - 4th UNIT - 1st
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT BY M.Sc.ZOOLOGY 2nd SEMESTER
(JAN TO JUNE 2023)
GUIUDED BY SUBMITTED BY
HOD. Mr. Hit Narayan tandan sir DINESH KUMAR
Ass.Prof.Chitramani Shrimali Mam. M.Sc.zoology 2nd Semestor
Introdution
-A computer is an electronic machine That
performsarithmetic and logical operation.
- in
other words a computer can be defind as a System That
is used to organize date according to a list of instructions.
-The abilty to store and execute programs Makes

Computers exteremely universal and makes Them differnt
form calculations.
C - calculation
O - operating
M - memory
P - print
U - unit
T - technology
E - editing
R - response
H isto ry
 Charles babbage 1822 Built a Machine which was vehicle by

the British government.
 That Machine was named Difernt; This Machine was fitted with
mier and soft and used to Ran in The Shop.
 After That on 1833 Charles Babbage developed a Powerful
machine called Difernce Again This machine was Capable of
performing many Types of calculation work.
 Babbage had a major contribution in The development of
computer.
 Charles Babbage is called father of computer science
Parts of computer
There are two parts of computer -

1. Hardware.
2. Software.
1. Hardware
-the parts of a computer that we can tach and see are
called hardware.
- A key board attached to a computer is called a printer
mouse half.
- A computer with many hardware is not functional
requires innocusus.
Hardware following parts
a. Input devices
b. C. P. U.
c. Out put devies
a. Input devies -
input devies is The devies That is used to give
information to The Computer Same common input
devies.
1. Keybord-
Keybord is an integral part of integral part of The computer and
The primary input devies or a looks like a Typewriter and its use.
2. curser -
- In this four Types of up, Down, left, and Right buttons
Can be used to move The screen.
- it is used only When umlock is on.
3 - wireless key Bard-
-wirdess Key Bord fere The users form The use of wires In
The key Bord.
-The key Bord warks Within a limited distance.
4 Mouse -
- mouse is a Types of Pointing devies.
- The mouse is used point and select TheThings Shown On The
monitor.
- Cab be done by double clicking The left mouse buton it has five
Important function-
० clicking , ० Double clicking , ० Right clicking ,० Dragging , ०
scrolling.
5 Scanner -
- A Scanner is on input devies.
- it is used to copy a photo or picture that
appers on a monitor.
- It directly input a on a Picture of written
information on page into The computer.
- It's main advantage is that the user has to
information does not have to be typed these
are also called image and scanner.
b.CPU-
• CPU is The Brain of computer. its main function is to execute

the program. a part form This like memory input and. out
put devise under its control. Program and data are stored
from. The memory under its control. The output appears on
the Screen or printed on paper by a printer.
[1] Arithmetic logic unit -
This is called ALU in short. the Unit Performs

arithmetic, operation on data addition, subtracion,
multiplication. division and logical operations,These
form electronic, circuit That is capable.. of performing
binary arithmetic calculations.
[2] Main memory Unit -
Main memory
of personal compurer, is also called primary memory.
it is very fast storage which is directly accessed by
"CPU"
[3] Control unit -
Theis Part Controls The intenal

functions of the computer. Controls all The input-
output functions as well as determines the
exchange of data between The memory and the
"ALU."
CPU Cache MM SM
Speed Mainar Memory Secondry
Memory
c. Out put devices -
Out put Refers to The information

That we Recevie form The information to us. it is ,main
physical Part of the computer.
input data CPU

out put
Processing Result
and interation
[1] Monitor -
Moniutars is The Primary out put devices of a

computar. it is an output devices the display The
output an a screen like a T.V.
[2] Color monitor -
such Monitors display The output

as on adjustment of Red, Blue,Green, Reduction. we
are able to display graphics in high resolution because
of the such Red, Blue, Green, cocert such monitor.
[6] Speaker -
This is an out put devices that appears on the movie

monitor when you are watching a movie. But you all
only see the charatems speak if you have speakers to
the systems.
M.C.Q. QUESTION
1) An electronic tool allows informatin to be input processed and

output is called
(a) operating system

(b) motherboard
(c) computer
(d) CPU
2) is a world wide network of computer
(a) CPU
(b) internet
(c) Ram
(d) network
3) part of a compuret that allows a user to put informetion
intothe computer is called
(a) Output system

(b) software
(c) operating system
(d) input device
4) A smal pictur that represents a folder program or things is

known as
(a) Desktop
(b) icon
(c) graphic
(d) image

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DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

SANT GURU GHASIDAS GOVT. P. G. COLLEGE KURUND

-The abilty to store and execute programs Makes

 Charles babbage 1822 Built a Machine which was vehicle by

There are two parts of computer -

• CPU is The Brain of computer. its main function is to execute

This is called ALU in short. the Unit Performs

[2] Main memory Unit -

Theis Part Controls The intenal

Out put Refers to The information

input data CPU

Moniutars is The Primary out put devices of a

such Monitors display The output

This is an out put devices that appears on the movie

1) An electronic tool allows informatin to be input processed and

(a) operating system

2) is a world wide network of computer

(a) Output system

4) A smal pictur that represents a folder program or things is

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