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    Basu

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    basavarajparapur514
    The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data items stored in contiguous memory locations. The key properties discussed are that array elements are of the same data type, stored contiguously in memory, and can be randomly accessed using their index. Advantages include code optimization and ease of traversal and sorting. A disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and traversing arrays in C code. It includes two programs, one to input and store user values in an array, and another to calculate the average of numbers in an array.

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    Basu

    Uploaded by

    basavarajparapur514
    9 views14 pages
    The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data items stored in contiguous memory locations. The key properties discussed are that array elements are of the same data type, stored contiguously in memory, and can be randomly accessed using their index. Advantages include code optimization and ease of traversal and sorting. A disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and traversing arrays in C code. It includes two programs, one to input and store user values in an array, and another to calculate the average of numbers in an array.

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    The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data items stored in contiguous memory locations. The key properties discussed are that array elements are of the same data type, stored contiguously in memory, and can be randomly accessed using their index. Advantages include code optimization and ease of traversal and sorting. A disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and traversing arrays in C code. It includes two programs, one to input and store user values in an array, and another to calculate the average of numbers in an array.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views14 pages

    Basu

    Uploaded by

    basavarajparapur514
    The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data items stored in contiguous memory locations. The key properties discussed are that array elements are of the same data type, stored contiguously in memory, and can be randomly accessed using their index. Advantages include code optimization and ease of traversal and sorting. A disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and traversing arrays in C code. It includes two programs, one to input and store user values in an array, and another to calculate the average of numbers in an array.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Welcome

    By: Basavaraj K Parapur


    Bsc 1 sem
    122Scs0430
    Arrays in C
    01 Introduction

    c ontents
    02 Properties

    03 Advantage and
    Disadavntages

    04 Declaration And
    Initilization of array

    05 Programs
    01
    Introduction:
    An array is defined as the collection of similar type of data
    items stored at contiguous memory locations. Arrays are the
    derived data type in C programming language which can
    store the primitive type of data such as int, char, double,
    float, etc. It also has the capability to store the collection of
    derived data types, such as pointers, structure, etc. The array
    is the simplest data structure where each data element can be
    randomly accessed by using its index number.
    02 Properties of an Array:

    The array contains the following properties. 


    • Each element of an array is of same data type and carries
    the same size, i.e., int = 4 bytes. 
    • Elements of the array are stored at contiguous memory
    locations where the first element is stored at the smallest
    memory location. 
    • Elements of the array can be randomly accessed since we
    can calculate the address of each element of the array with
    the given base address and the size of the data element.
    03
    Advantages of
    Array:

    1) Code Optimization: Less code to the access the data.


    2) Ease of traversing: By using the for loop, we can retrieve
    the elements of an array easily.
    3) Ease of sorting: To sort the elements of the array, we need
    a few lines of code only.
    4) Random Access: We can access any element randomly
    using the array.
    04 Disadvantages of an Array:

    1) Fixed Size: Whatever size, we define at the time of


    declaration of the array, we can't exceed the limit.
    05
    Declaration of an Array :

    We can declare an array in the c language


    in the following way.
    data_type array_name[array_size];
    Now, let us see the example to declare the
    array.
    int marks[5];
    Here, int is the data_type, marks are the
    array_name, and 5 is the array_size.
    06 Initilization of an Array:
    initialization of array in c language:
    The simplest way to initialize an array is
    by using the index of each element.
    We can initialize each element of the array
    by using the index.
    Consider the following example.
    marks[0]=80;//initialization of array
    marks[1]=60;
    marks[2]=70;
    marks[3]=85;
    marks[4]=75;
    07
    Examples:
    C array example
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int i=0;
    int marks[5];//declaration of array Output
    marks[0]=80;//initialization of array 80
    marks[1]=60; 60
    marks[2]=70; 70
    marks[3]=85; 85
    marks[4]=75; //traversal of array 75
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
    printf("%d \n",marks[i]);
    }//end of for loop
    return 0;
    }
    Programes:
    08 Program to take 5 values from the user and store them in an array
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    { Output
    int values[5]; Enter 5 integers:
    printf("Enter 5 integers: "); 1
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) -3
    { 34
    scanf("%d", &values[i]); 0
    } 3
    printf("Displaying integers: "); Displaying integers: 1
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) -3
    { 34
    printf("%d\n", values[i]); 0
    } 3
    return 0;
    }
    Program to find the average of n numbers using
    09 arrays
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    { Output
    int marks[10], i, n, sum = 0, average; Enter n: 5
    printf("Enter number of elements: "); Enter number1: 45
    scanf("%d", &n); Enter number2: 35
    for(i=0; i<n; ++i) Enter number3: 38
    { Enter number4: 31
    printf("Enter number%d: ",i+1); Enter number5: 49
    scanf("%d", &marks[i]); Average = 39
    sum += marks[i];
    }
    average = sum/n;
    printf("Average = %d", average);
    return 0;
    }
    THANK YOU!

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