Rawe Presentation

LOCATION:
Kollihills block is situated in Namakkal District surrounded

by Namagiri pettai block in north, Erumpatti block in south,
Uppliyapuram block (Thiruchirappalli District) in east
Senthamangalam block in west.
1200 MSL (Mean Sea Level) 1000 to 1300 m

Geographical North latitude between 100 12‘ and 110 7‘
Ease longitude between 760 0‘ and 770 56‘
Altitude area of the block 283 sq.km
POPULATION:
• Male : 18672
• Female : 18180
• Scheduled castes : 1361
• Scheduled tribes : 35491
• Agricultural labourers – Male : 1764
• Agricultural labourers – Female : 2861
LIST OF REVENUE VILLAGES - Total 16
Revenue villages
Firka 1 (Vazhavanthinadu) Firka 2 (Thirupulinadu)

1.Valavanthi nadu 1.Kundani nadu
2.Thinnanoor nadu 2.Aalathur nadu
3.Sellur nadu 3.Chittur nadu
4.Aariyur nadu 4.Prakarai nadu
5.Devanur nadu 5.Pile nadu
6.Valappur nadu 6.Eddapulli nadu
7.Kundoor nadu 7.Thirupulli nadu
8.Adukku pudukombai 8.Palapatti
LAND USE PATTERN (9 fold classification)
(ha):
STATUS OF FARMERS (Nos.):
Vazhavanthinadu:
Small Farmers :3217
Marginal Farmers :1733
Big Farmers :383
Agri. Labour :2775
SOIL TYPE / VILLAGE FERTILITY INDEX:
Valavanthi nadu :
• PH(Range) :7.2-7.5
• E.C(dS/m) (Range) :0.3-0.5
• Texture :SL, SCL
• Nutrient Status (kg/ac)
N :114
P :Olsen:5, Bray:5
k :79
IRRIGATION SOURCES:
Vazhavanthinadu:
Open wells :152
 Gross area irrigated (ha):870.50
 Net area irrigated (ha):449.00
 Irrigation intensity (%):193
Tube wells :31
 Gross area irrigated (ha):61.00
 Net area irrigated (ha):42.04
 Irrigation intensity (%):153
INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES :
Input distribution Centers
• Number of Governement Agricultural Extension
Centres (Specify Name) : 1 (Semmeddu)
• Number of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Banks
(Specify Name) : 2 (S.N.210, Lamp
society, Semmeddu S.A.63, Powerkaddu, Lamp
society)
• Number of Private Seed outlets : 1
• Number of Private Fertilizer outlets : 5
• Number of Private Pesticide outlets : Nil
Marketing facilities
• Regulated markets :0
• Uzhavar sandhais :0
• Village sandais (weekly/monthly): 1
• Milk societies :1
Storage facilities (with storage capacity):
• Storage facilities (with storage capacity):2
Storage capacity (MT) :50
Other infrastructure facilities like electric motors, oil engines,
farm machineries, implements, threshing yards, sprinklers,
drip, hand and power sprayers :
DETAILS OF SELF HELP GROUPS / VOLUNTARY
ORGANIZATIONS:
Farmers Discussion Groups(Dissemination of

technologies) :3
Commodity Groups(Agriculture activity ):3
Voluntary Organization / NGOs(Conducting
training, Tribes development activity ):4
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (Nos.):
• Commercial bank s:1

• Co-operative banks:1
CROPPING PATTERN BLOCK LEVEL:
Cropping pattern practiced :
• Wet land :Paddy – Paddy (June-July and
December-January)
• Dry land (Rainfed):Ragi (July-August)
Minor millets (July-August)
CROPPING PATTERN:
Kollihills:
Paddy: variety:IR20
Gross area cultivated (ha): 762.2
Net area cultivated (ha): 498.0
Cropping intensity: 153
Vazhavanthinadu:
Paddy I – Kar:
Normal area (ha):488.8
Normal Production (MT):2150
Normal Productivity (kg/ha):2902.9
Paddy II – Samba:
Normal area (ha):243.5
Normal Production (MT):1038
Normal Productivity (kg/ha):2904.7
Indigenous technical knowledge:
• Application of calotropis gigantea to prevent
thrips attack in the nursery and control BPH in
main field.
• The top portion of seedling is clipped before
transplanting to prevent the seedling getting
uprooted by strong winds and also helps to
remove stem borer and hispa eggs.
• Neem seed kernel extract powder is applied to
control earhead bug in paddy.
Constraints for yield :
Paddy :
• Poor application of Micronutrient.
• Non adoption of Integrated Pest Management.
• Lesser usage of Bio-fertilizer.
• Use of non-certified seeds.
• Non adoption of seed treatment practice.
• Non adoption of Soil Test Based fertilizer application.
• Practising poor water Management.
• Acute labour shortage.
Vazhavanthinadu:
Coffee:
Area cultivated (ha):228
production:456000
Productivity(kg/ha):2000
Pepper:
production:678000
Silveroak:
Tapioca:
Production:125000
Productivity:25000
Clove:
Banana:
Production:600000
Nutmeg:
Orange:
Pineapple:
Production:550000
Productivity:50000
Jackfruit:
Production:600000
Productivity:30000
Visit to ADA
ADA: Mrs.T.ANBUSELVI
ADDRESS:
ADA office,
semmedu, valavanthinadu post,
Kollihills tk, namakkal dt,
637411.
Organizational structure in agriculture:
• Assistant Director of Agriculture -1
• Agricultural Officer-1
• Deputy Agricultural Officer-1
• Assistant Seed Officer-1
• Assistant Agricultural Officer-5
• Depot Manager-1
• Office Assistant-1
• Watchman-1
Organizational structure in Hortiiculture:
• Assistant Director of Horticulture-1

• Horticultural Officer-1
• Assistant Horticultural Officer -3

AGRICULTURAL MARKETING
• Agricultural Officer-NIL Assistant Agricultural
Officer-1
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Junior Engineer-1
ROLES AND RESPONSABLITIES OF EACH
TECHNICAL OFFICER:
• ADA- conducting training programmes to
farmrs.
• AO, DAO,AAO- TRANSFER OF NEW TECHNOLOGY
TO FARMERS.
Problems faced by extension workers:
• Inadequate availablity of farmers.
• Not adaption of new technology.
Central schemes:
• Drip irrigiation.
• Pradhama mandri crop insurance scheme.
State scheme:
• National agricultural long movement scheme.
• Soil testing movement scheme.
• Seed grama scheme.
Impact of schemes:
• To develop a knowledge level of farmers.
• Provision of financial support to farmers.
• To improve the economic status of farmers.
Registers maintained in the office:
• Attendance register
• Movement register
• Late attendance register
• Leave register
• Stock register
• Cash register.
VISIT TO NGO: ABHINAVGRAM SOCIETY.
Mr. TIRUPATHIPERUMAL,
ADDRESS:
Sakkaraipatty,
Valavanthinadu post,
kollihills tk,
Namakkal dt,637411.
Categories of NGO:
1.Trust,
2.Society,
3.Non-profit company.
ACTIVITIES:
• Agriculture and livelihood activities.
• Organic farming and marketting guidelines.
Projects:
• Banana fibre saree making unit.
Project closed and its impact:
• Pickle making unit –closed due to decrease
self life and non adaptablity of climate.
IMPACT OF NGO:
Target and achievements of banana fibre saree
making unit:
• Machine cost-Rs.165000
• Achievement –Rs.2250000 (upto 2017).
• Profit-Rs.60000 (within 2yrs).
• Target-Rs.100000/year
DEVLOPMENT OF SELF HELP GROUPS
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
FUTURE PLAN:
• Facilities expected and planned.
Banana saree fabrication unit.
Banana saree dyeing unit.
Banana saree weving unit.
• Project expected
To develop a pickle with increased self life upto
6months
To make more banana fibre saree and export to
other countries.
FINANCIAL DETAILS:
• Funds-Rs.3-4lakhs from outstanding.
• Financial support to the faarmers.
• To make more banana fibre saree.
VISIT TO INDUSTRY:
ARABLEE GOLD COFFEE:
ADDRESS:
Arablee gold coffee,
Thembalam,
kollihills tk,
Namakkal dt,-637411.
YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT:2014
HISTORY:
• Initially it was under “Pudhuvazhvu thittam”
and later it is changed to “Magalir thittam”
Aim :
• Manufacturing and markettinf of good coffee
• Providing employment
• Development of women groups
Coffee processing
Harvested coffee berries

Dry processing Wet processing
Floatation cleaning(Stone/Dirt) Reception
Drying
Floatationcleaning(Stone/Dirt)
Fermentation
Pulping
Washing
Drying
Sources of raw material:
Coffee beans are directly purchased from
farmers.(directly)
Chicory powder is purchaseed from namakkal
and other areas.
• Main Product details : Coffee powder
• Price : Rs.400/kg
• Duration of storage : 2-3months
• NO sales Promotion activities
• Market : Namakkal and chennai
Profit details
• Marketing cost :Rs.400/kg
• Investment Expenditure :Rs.668000.00
• Working Expenditure : 4000
• Income : 400000
• Benefit cost Ratio : 0.595

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LOCATION:

Kollihills block is situated in Namakkal District surrounded

1200 MSL (Mean Sea Level) 1000 to 1300 m

Firka 1 (Vazhavanthinadu) Firka 2 (Thirupulinadu)

Farmers Discussion Groups(Dissemination of

• Commercial bank s:1

• Assistant Director of Horticulture-1

• Assistant Horticultural Officer -3

Harvested coffee berries

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