Scribd
Upload
51 views19 pages

04 Number System

This document provides information about different number systems, including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It discusses the basics of each system, such as decimal being base 10, binary being base 2 and using only 0s and 1s, octal using digits 0-7 as base 8, and hexadecimal using digits 0-9 and letters A-F as base 16. The goal is for the reader to learn about these number systems and how to convert between them by the end.

Uploaded by

Annie Aguilar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views19 pages

04 Number System

This document provides information about different number systems, including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It discusses the basics of each system, such as decimal being base 10, binary being base 2 and using only 0s and 1s, octal using digits 0-7 as base 8, and hexadecimal using digits 0-9 and letters A-F as base 16. The goal is for the reader to learn about these number systems and how to convert between them by the end.

Uploaded by

Annie Aguilar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

4 5 6

0 NUMBER 2
1 SYSTEM 3
CC100

7 8 9
Today's Lesson
• Decimal Number System
• Binary Number System
• Octal Number Sytem
• Hexadecimal Number System
0 5
By the end of this lesson...
1 6
• Learn the number systems

2 • Learn how to convert decimal system to binary system


7
3 • Learn how to convert hexadecimal to binary 8
9
The Number System:
is a way to represent or express numbers. You have
heard of various types of number systems such as
the whole numbers and the real numbers. But in the
context of computers, we define other types of
number systems.
Decimal Number System:
The decimal number system consists of 10 digits 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 and is the most commonly used number
system. We use the combination of these 10 digits to form
all other numbers. The value of a digit in a number depends
upon its position in the number. The place value table for
the decimal number system is as:
Decimal Number System:
Decimal Number System:

• A decimal number system is also called the Base 10 system.


• A number 49,365 is read as Forty-nine thousand three
hundred sixty-five, where the value of 4 is forty thousand, 9
is nine thousand, 3 is three hundred, 6 is sixty and 5 is five.
Binary Number System:
• In the binary number system, we only use two digits 0 and
1. It means a 2 number system.
• Example of binary numbers: 1011; 101010; 1101101

• Each digit in a binary number is called a bit. So, a binary


number 101 has 3 bits.
• Computers and other digital devices use the binary system.
The binary number system uses Base 2.
Binary Number System:
Octal Number System:

This system uses digits 0 to 7 (i.e. 8 digits) to represent a


number and the numbers are as a base of 8.
Hexadecimal Number System:
The word hexadecimal comes from Hexa meaning 6, and
decimal meaning 10. So, in a hexadecimal number system, there
are 16 digits. It consists of digits 0 to 9 and then has first 5
letters of the alphabet as:
5
0 Fun Facts:
1 6
1. The decimal number system is also called
the Hindu–Arabic numeral system
2 2. Anthropologists hypothesize that the
decimal system was the most commonly used
7
number system, due to humans having five
3 fingers on each hand, and ten in both.
8
4 9
Rules for Counting
Rules for Counting

You might also like